Python：装饰器简介（函数装饰类，类装饰函数，类装饰类）

函数装饰类

def wrapClass(cls):
    def inner(a):
        print('class name:', cls.__name__)
        return cls(a)
    return inner

@wrapClass
class Foo():
    def __new__(cls,a):
        print("__new__方法被执行")
        return super().__new__(cls)
    def __init__(self,a):
        print("__init__方法被执行")

m = Foo('peter')

# 输出
# class name: Foo
# __new__方法被执行
# __init__方法被执行

---

 类装饰函数

class WrapClass():
    def __init__(self, func):
        self._func = func

    def __call__(self, parm):
        print('function name:', self._func.__name__)
        return self._func(parm)

@WrapClass
def Foo(parm):
    print(parm)

Foo('parm')

# 输出
# function name: Foo
# parm

---

类装饰类

class WrapClass(object):
    def __init__(self, cls):
        self._cls = cls

    def __call__(self, parm):
        print('class name:', self._cls.__name__)
        return self._cls(parm)

@WrapClass
class Foo(object):
    def __init__(self, parm):
        self.value = parm
        print(self.value)

f = Foo('parm')

# 输出
# class name: Foo
# parm