3D游戏第三次作业_一个人物a(圆柱体)在平面上可移动可旋转,通过协程控制,每过3秒,有个宝箱(立方-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/choitempo/article/details/108928614

3D游戏第三次作业

一、简答题

1. 游戏对象运动的本质是什么？

游戏对象在每一帧画面中position和rotation的变化。

2. 请用三种方法以上方法，实现物体的抛物线运动。

使用Transform的Translate函数改变position

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
 
public class parabola : MonoBehaviour {
 
    public int xSpeed = 1;  
    public int ySpeed = 1;  
    public int T = 1;
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
        
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
        transform.Translate(Vector3.right * Time.deltaTime * xSpeed + Vector3.down * Time.deltaTime * ySpeed * Time.deltaTime * T);
        T++;
    }
}

使用Vector3

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
 
public class parabola : MonoBehaviour {
     public int xSpeed = 1;  
     public int ySpeed = 1;  
     public int T = 1; 
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
        
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
     transform.position += Vector3.right * Time.deltaTime * xSpeed;
     transform.position += Vector3.down * Time.deltaTime * ySpeed * Time.deltaTime * T;
     T++;
	}
}

直接修改Transform

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
 
public class parabola : MonoBehaviour {
     public int speed = 2; 
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
        
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
     transform.position += new Vector3(Time.deltaTime * speed, -Time.deltaTime * speed * (2 * transform.position.x + Time.deltaTime * speed), 0);
	}
}

3.写一个程序，实现一个完整的太阳系，其他星球围绕太阳的转速必须不一样，且不在一个法平面上

制作太阳和八个大小不一的球体代表八大行星，其中太阳在原点

将此脚本挂载到每一个行星上

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class SolarSystem : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Transform sun;    
	public int x,y,z,speed;    
// Start is called before the first frame update    
	void Start()    {           
	    speed=Random.Range(100,200);        
	    x=Random.Range(-50,50);        
	    y=Random.Range(-50,50);        
	    z=Random.Range(-50,50);    
	}
// Update is called once per frame    
	void Update()    {          
	    Vector3 axis=new Vector3(x,y,z);          
	    transform.RotateAround(sun.position,axis,speed*Time.deltaTime);
	}
}

将太阳作为参数传入，运行即可

二、编程实践牧师与魔鬼

1. 列出游戏中提及的事物

人物有牧师和魔鬼，还有船、水、出发岸和目标岸

2. 用表格列出玩家动作表

3. 请将游戏中对象做成预制

以下为本游戏的预制，有牧师、魔鬼、船、水，出发岸和目标岸由石头组成使用石头预制

定义Director类

同时定义两个接口

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Com.Mygame;

namespace Com.Mygame
{

    public class Director : System.Object
    {
        private static Director _instance;
        public SceneController currentSceneController { get; set; }

        public static Director getInstance()
        {
            if (_instance == null)
            {
                _instance = new Director();
            }
            return _instance;
        }
    }

    public interface SceneController
    {
        void loadResources();
    }

    public interface UserAction
    {
        void moveBoat();
        void characterIsClicked(MyCharacterController characterCtrl);
        void restart();
    }

定义FirstController类

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Com.Mygame;

public class FirstController : MonoBehaviour, SceneController, UserAction {

	readonly Vector3 water_pos = new Vector3(0,0.5F,0);


	UserGUI userGUI;

	public CoastController fromCoast;
	public CoastController toCoast;
	public BoatController boat;
	private MyCharacterController[] characters;

	void Awake() {
		Director director = Director.getInstance ();
		director.currentSceneController = this;
		userGUI = gameObject.AddComponent <UserGUI>() as UserGUI;
		characters = new MyCharacterController[6];
		loadResources ();
	}

	public void loadResources() {
		GameObject water = Instantiate (Resources.Load ("Perfabs/Water", typeof(GameObject)), water_pos, Quaternion.identity, null) as GameObject;
		water.name = "water";

		fromCoast = new CoastController ("from");
		toCoast = new CoastController ("to");
		boat = new BoatController ();

		loadCharacter ();
	}

	private void loadCharacter() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			MyCharacterController cha = new MyCharacterController ("priest");
			cha.setName("priest" + i);
			cha.setPosition (fromCoast.getEmptyPosition ());
			cha.getOnCoast (fromCoast);
			fromCoast.getOnCoast (cha);

			characters [i] = cha;
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			MyCharacterController cha = new MyCharacterController ("devil");
			cha.setName("devil" + i);
			cha.setPosition (fromCoast.getEmptyPosition ());
			cha.getOnCoast (fromCoast);
			fromCoast.getOnCoast (cha);

			characters [i+3] = cha;
		}
	}


	public void moveBoat() {
		if (boat.isEmpty ())
			return;
		boat.Move ();
		userGUI.status = check_game_over ();
	}

	public void characterIsClicked(MyCharacterController characterCtrl) {
		if (characterCtrl.isOnBoat ()) {
			CoastController whichCoast;
			if (boat.get_to_or_from () == -1) { // to->-1; from->1
				whichCoast = toCoast;
			} else {
				whichCoast = fromCoast;
			}

			boat.GetOffBoat (characterCtrl.getName());
			characterCtrl.moveToPosition (whichCoast.getEmptyPosition ());
			characterCtrl.getOnCoast (whichCoast);
			whichCoast.getOnCoast (characterCtrl);

		} else {									// character on coast
			CoastController whichCoast = characterCtrl.getCoastController ();

			if (boat.getEmptyIndex () == -1) {		// boat is full
				return;
			}

			if (whichCoast.get_to_or_from () != boat.get_to_or_from ())	// boat is not on the side of character
				return;

			whichCoast.getOffCoast(characterCtrl.getName());
			characterCtrl.moveToPosition (boat.getEmptyPosition());
			characterCtrl.getOnBoat (boat);
			boat.GetOnBoat (characterCtrl);
		}
		userGUI.status = check_game_over ();
	}

	int check_game_over() {	// 0->not finish, 1->lose, 2->win
		int from_priest = 0;
		int from_devil = 0;
		int to_priest = 0;
		int to_devil = 0;

		int[] fromCount = fromCoast.getCharacterNum ();
		from_priest += fromCount[0];
		from_devil += fromCount[1];

		int[] toCount = toCoast.getCharacterNum ();
		to_priest += toCount[0];
		to_devil += toCount[1];

		if (to_priest + to_devil == 6)		// win
			return 2;

		int[] boatCount = boat.getCharacterNum ();
		if (boat.get_to_or_from () == -1) {	// boat at toCoast
			to_priest += boatCount[0];
			to_devil += boatCount[1];
		} else {	// boat at fromCoast
			from_priest += boatCount[0];
			from_devil += boatCount[1];
		}
		if (from_priest < from_devil && from_priest > 0) {		// lose
			return 1;
		}
		if (to_priest < to_devil && to_priest > 0) {
			return 1;
		}
		return 0;			// not finish
	}

	public void restart() {
		boat.reset ();
		fromCoast.reset ();
		toCoast.reset ();
		for (int i = 0; i < characters.Length; i++) {
			characters [i].reset ();
		}
	}
}

定义Mancontroller类来加载和控制牧师和魔鬼

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Com.Mygame;

public class ManController
{
    readonly GameObject character;
    readonly Moveable moveableScript;
    readonly ClickGUI clickGUI;
    readonly int characterType;
    bool _isOnBoat;
    CoastController coastController;
    public ManController(string which_character)
    {

        if (which_character == "priest")
        {
            character = Object.Instantiate(Resources.Load("Perfabs/Priest", typeof(GameObject)), Vector3.zero, Quaternion.identity, null) as GameObject;
            characterType = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            character = Object.Instantiate(Resources.Load("Perfabs/Devil", typeof(GameObject)), Vector3.zero, Quaternion.identity, null) as GameObject;
            characterType = 1;
        }
        moveableScript = character.AddComponent(typeof(Moveable)) as Moveable;

        clickGUI = character.AddComponent(typeof(ClickGUI)) as ClickGUI;
        clickGUI.setController(this);
    }

    public void setName(string name)
    {
        character.name = name;
    }

    public void setPosition(Vector3 pos)
    {
        character.transform.position = pos;
    }

    public void moveToPosition(Vector3 destination)
    {
        moveableScript.setDestination(destination);
    }

    public int getType()
    {   
        return characterType;
    }

    public string getName()
    {
        return character.name;
    }

    public void getOnBoat(BoatController boatCtrl)
    {
        coastController = null;
        character.transform.parent = boatCtrl.getGameobj().transform;
        _isOnBoat = true;
    }

    public void getOnCoast(CoastController coastCtrl)
    {
        coastController = coastCtrl;
        character.transform.parent = null;
        _isOnBoat = false;
    }

    public bool isOnBoat()
    {
        return _isOnBoat;
    }

    public CoastController getCoastController()
    {
        return coastController;
    }

    public void reset()
    {
        moveableScript.reset();
        coastController = (Director.getInstance().currentSceneController as FirstController).fromCoast;
        getOnCoast(coastController);
        setPosition(coastController.getEmptyPosition());
        coastController.getOnCoast(this);
    }
}

定义Boatcontroller类来加载和控制船

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Com.Mygame;

public class BoatController
{
    readonly GameObject boat;
    readonly Moveable moveableScript;
    readonly Vector3 fromPosition = new Vector3(5, 1, 0);
    readonly Vector3 toPosition = new Vector3(-5, 1, 0);
    readonly Vector3[] from_positions;
    readonly Vector3[] to_positions;

    
    int to_or_from; 
    MyCharacterController[] passenger = new MyCharacterController[2];

    public BoatController()
    {
        to_or_from = 1;

        from_positions = new Vector3[] { new Vector3(4.5F, 1.5F, 0), new Vector3(5.5F, 1.5F, 0) };
        to_positions = new Vector3[] { new Vector3(-5.5F, 1.5F, 0), new Vector3(-4.5F, 1.5F, 0) };

        boat = Object.Instantiate(Resources.Load("Perfabs/Boat", typeof(GameObject)), fromPosition, Quaternion.identity, null) as GameObject;
        boat.name = "boat";

        moveableScript = boat.AddComponent(typeof(Moveable)) as Moveable;
        boat.AddComponent(typeof(ClickGUI));
    }


    public void Move()
    {
        if (to_or_from == -1)
        {
            moveableScript.setDestination(fromPosition);
            to_or_from = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            moveableScript.setDestination(toPosition);
            to_or_from = -1;
        }
    }

    public int getEmptyIndex()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < passenger.Length; i++)
        {
            if (passenger[i] == null)
            {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public bool isEmpty()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < passenger.Length; i++)
        {
            if (passenger[i] != null)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public Vector3 getEmptyPosition()
    {
        Vector3 pos;
        int emptyIndex = getEmptyIndex();
        if (to_or_from == -1)
        {
            pos = to_positions[emptyIndex];
        }
        else
        {
            pos = from_positions[emptyIndex];
        }
        return pos;
    }

    public void GetOnBoat(MyCharacterController characterCtrl)
    {
        int index = getEmptyIndex();
        passenger[index] = characterCtrl;
    }

    public MyCharacterController GetOffBoat(string passenger_name)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < passenger.Length; i++)
        {
            if (passenger[i] != null && passenger[i].getName() == passenger_name)
            {
                MyCharacterController charactorCtrl = passenger[i];
                passenger[i] = null;
                return charactorCtrl;
            }
        }
        Debug.Log("Cant find passenger in boat: " + passenger_name);
        return null;
    }

    public GameObject getGameobj()
    {
        return boat;
    }

    public int get_to_or_from()
    { 
        return to_or_from;
    }

    public int[] getCharacterNum()
    {
        int[] count = { 0, 0 };
        for (int i = 0; i < passenger.Length; i++)
        {
            if (passenger[i] == null)
                continue;
            if (passenger[i].getType() == 0)
            {   
                count[0]++;
            }
            else
            {
                count[1]++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    public void reset()
    {
        moveableScript.reset();
        if (to_or_from == -1)
        {
            Move();
        }
        passenger = new MyCharacterController[2];
    }
}
}

定义CoastController类来加载和控制岸边

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Com.Mygame;

public class CoastController
{
    readonly GameObject coast;
    readonly Vector3 from_pos = new Vector3(9, 1, 0);
    readonly Vector3 to_pos = new Vector3(-9, 1, 0);
    readonly Vector3[] positions;
    readonly int to_or_from;    

    
    MyCharacterController[] passengerPlaner;

    public CoastController(string _to_or_from)
    {
        positions = new Vector3[] {new Vector3(6.5F,2.25F,0), new Vector3(7.5F,2.25F,0), new Vector3(8.5F,2.25F,0),
                new Vector3(9.5F,2.25F,0), new Vector3(10.5F,2.25F,0), new Vector3(11.5F,2.25F,0)};

        passengerPlaner = new MyCharacterController[6];

        if (_to_or_from == "from")
        {
            coast = Object.Instantiate(Resources.Load("Perfabs/Stone", typeof(GameObject)), from_pos, Quaternion.identity, null) as GameObject;
            coast.name = "from";
            to_or_from = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            coast = Object.Instantiate(Resources.Load("Perfabs/Stone", typeof(GameObject)), to_pos, Quaternion.identity, null) as GameObject;
            coast.name = "to";
            to_or_from = -1;
        }
    }

    public int getEmptyIndex()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < passengerPlaner.Length; i++)
        {
            if (passengerPlaner[i] == null)
            {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public Vector3 getEmptyPosition()
    {
        Vector3 pos = positions[getEmptyIndex()];
        pos.x *= to_or_from;
        return pos;
    }

    public void getOnCoast(MyCharacterController characterCtrl)
    {
        int index = getEmptyIndex();
        passengerPlaner[index] = characterCtrl;
    }

    public MyCharacterController getOffCoast(string passenger_name)
    {   
        for (int i = 0; i < passengerPlaner.Length; i++)
        {
            if (passengerPlaner[i] != null && passengerPlaner[i].getName() == passenger_name)
            {
                MyCharacterController charactorCtrl = passengerPlaner[i];
                passengerPlaner[i] = null;
                return charactorCtrl;
            }
        }
        Debug.Log("cant find passenger on coast: " + passenger_name);
        return null;
    }

    public int get_to_or_from()
    {
        return to_or_from;
    }

    public int[] getCharacterNum()
    {
        int[] count = { 0, 0 };
        for (int i = 0; i < passengerPlaner.Length; i++)
        {
            if (passengerPlaner[i] == null)
                continue;
            if (passengerPlaner[i].getType() == 0)
            {   
                count[0]++;
            }
            else
            {
                count[1]++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    public void reset()
    {
        passengerPlaner = new MyCharacterController[6];
    }
}

定义MoveController类控制对象的移动

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Com.Mygame;

public class MoveController : MonoBehaviour
{

    readonly float move_speed = 20;

    int moving_status;  
    Vector3 dest;
    Vector3 middle;

    void Update()
    {
        if (moving_status == 1)
        {
            transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(transform.position, middle, move_speed * Time.deltaTime);
            if (transform.position == middle)
            {
                moving_status = 2;
            }
        }
        else if (moving_status == 2)
        {
            transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(transform.position, dest, move_speed * Time.deltaTime);
            if (transform.position == dest)
            {
                moving_status = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    public void setDestination(Vector3 _dest)
    {
        dest = _dest;
        middle = _dest;
        if (_dest.y == transform.position.y)
        {   
            moving_status = 2;
        }
        else if (_dest.y < transform.position.y)
        {   
            middle.y = transform.position.y;
        }
        else
        {                            
            middle.x = transform.position.x;
        }
        moving_status = 1;
    }

    public void reset()
    {
        moving_status = 0;
    }
}

定义UserGUI类完善游戏UI

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Com.Mygame;

public class UserGUI : MonoBehaviour {
	private UserAction action;
	public int status = 0;
	GUIStyle style;
	GUIStyle buttonStyle;

	void Start() {
		action = Director.getInstance ().currentSceneController as UserAction;

		style = new GUIStyle();
		style.fontSize = 40;
		style.alignment = TextAnchor.MiddleCenter;

		buttonStyle = new GUIStyle("button");
		buttonStyle.fontSize = 20;
	}
	void OnGUI() {
		if (status == 1) {
			GUI.Label(new Rect(Screen.width/2-50, Screen.height/2-85, 100, 50), "You lose!", style);
			if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width/2-70, Screen.height/2, 140, 70), "Play Again", buttonStyle)) {
				status = 0;
				action.restart ();
			}
		} else if(status == 2) {
			GUI.Label(new Rect(Screen.width/2-50, Screen.height/2-85, 100, 50), "You win!", style);
			if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width/2-70, Screen.height/2, 140, 70), "Play Again", buttonStyle)) {
				status = 0;
				action.restart ();
			}
		}
	}
}

代码->https://github.com/Choitempo/3DGame3

效果如下：