生成、读取 二维码(QR码)-采用ZXing（已解决中文乱码的问题）

package qrcode;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

/**
* 利用zxing开源工具生成二维码QRCode
*
* @date 2013-04-11
* @author lxl
*
*/
public class QRCode {
private static final int BLACK = 0xff000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
QRCode test = new QRCode();
File file = new File("C://test.png");
/**
* 在com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter类中，定义了一些我们不知道的码,二维码只是其中的一种<br>
* public BitMatrix encode(String contents,
BarcodeFormat format,
int width, int height,
Map<EncodeHintType,?> hints) throws WriterException {
Writer writer;
switch (format) {
case EAN_8:
writer = new EAN8Writer();
break;
case EAN_13:
writer = new EAN13Writer();
break;
case UPC_A:
writer = new UPCAWriter();
break;
case QR_CODE: //这里是二维码
writer = new QRCodeWriter();
break;
case CODE_39:
writer = new Code39Writer();
break;
case CODE_128: //这个可以生成
writer = new Code128Writer();
break;
case ITF:
writer = new ITFWriter();
break;
case PDF_417: //这个可以生成
writer = new PDF417Writer();
break;
case CODABAR:
writer = new CodaBarWriter();
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No encoder available for format " + format);
}
return writer.encode(contents, format, width, height, hints);
}

*/
test.encode("中文二维码信息", file, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 200, 200, null);
test.decode(file);
}

/**
* 生成QRCode二维码<br>
* 在编码时需要将com.google.zxing.qrcode.encoder.Encoder.java中的<br>
* static final String DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING = "ISO8859-1";<br>
* 修改为UTF-8，否则中文编译后解析不了<br>
*/
public void encode(String contents, File file, BarcodeFormat format, int width, int height, Map<EncodeHintType, ?> hints) {
try {
contents=new String(contents.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1");//如果不想更改源码，则将字符串转换成ISO-8859-1编码

BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, format, width, height);
writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", file);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* 生成二维码图片<br>
*
* @param matrix
* @param format
* 图片格式
* @param file
* 生成二维码图片位置
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
ImageIO.write(image, format, file);
}

/**
* 生成二维码内容<br>
*
* @param matrix
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) == true ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}

/**
* 解析QRCode二维码
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void decode(File file) {
try {
BufferedImage image;
try {
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
System.out.println("Could not decode image");
}
LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
//解码设置编码方式为：utf-8
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
System.out.println("解析后内容：" + resultStr);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println(ioe.toString());
} catch (ReaderException re) {
System.out.println(re.toString());
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.toString());
}
}
}