order( )函数--R语言

函数功能：
返回排序结果的值在原有向量中的位置
或
当前位置的值来源于原始向量中的哪个位置上的元素

函数语法：

order(..., na.last = TRUE, decreasing = FALSE,
      method = c("auto", "shell", "radix"))

函数参数：

...
a sequence of numeric, complex, character or logical vectors, 
all of the same length, or a class R  object.

排序的R对象

na.last	
for controlling the treatment of NAs. 
If TRUE, missing values in the data are put last; 
if FALSE, they are put first; 
if NA, they are removed

缺失值处理：若取值为TRUE，缺失值被放在最后面；若取值为FALSE，缺失值被放在最前面；若取值为NA，缺失值被移除。

decreasing	
logical. Should the sort order be increasing or decreasing? For the "radix" method, this can be a vector of length equal to the number of arguments in .... For the other methods, it must be length one.

降序排序：逻辑值，升序还是降序。

默认升序，返回的为排序结果的值在原有向量中的位置

当向量包含NA值。

官方文档 order