使用apache的httpclient发送post请求传送和解析json

 

需要用到的jar包：

<!-- httpclient -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
	<version>4.3.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
	<version>4.3.3</version>
</dependency>

使用到的类：

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

关键代码： 

	String url = "http://localhost:8087/***/****";
	String json = JSON.toJSONString(obr);
	//1.获得httpclient
	CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    //2.request对象
	HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
	try {
        //为request对象赋值，请求头和请求正文
	    //httpPost.setHearder("","");//设置请求头
		StringEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity(json,"UTF-8");
		requestEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
		requestEntity.setContentType("application/json");
		httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
		
        //3.执行httpclient得到response对象
		CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        //解析response对象，响应正文
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
		String  resBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
		EntityUtils.consume(entity);
		
		System.out.println("接口响应报文：\n"+resBody);
		JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(resBody);
		String retcode = (String) jsonObject.get("retcode");
		Assert.assertEquals("000000", retcode);// 返回成功retcode
		
	} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zerohegel/blog/714873