Java 信号量 Semaphore

Java 信号量 Semaphore

---

Java信号量在多线程环境下被广泛使用，实现控制某个资源被同时访问的个数。semaphore.acquire()获取许可证，不能获取许的线程变成waiting状态，加入等待队列。semaphore.release()释放许可证。通过的对资源竞争程度控制，保证系统的可用性。Semaphore(int permits, boolean fair);permits同时访问的资源个数，fair是否是公平获取信号量。

Semaphore案例：

public class SemaphoreTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
		final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(5, false);
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			final int number = i + 1;
			Runnable run = new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					try {
						semaphore.acquire();
						System.out.println("access.." + number);
						Thread.sleep(1000);
						semaphore.release();
						System.out.println("*" + semaphore.availablePermits());
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			};
			threadPool.execute(run);
		}
		threadPool.shutdown();
	}
}

输出结果：
access..2
access..4
access..1
access..3
access..5
*4
access..10
*1
*4
*0
*4
access..9
access..8
access..7
access..6
*1
*4
*2
*4
*5

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/hongliangsun/blog/1546374