Future、Callable和CompletionService的使用

/**
  *  Future和Callable的使用
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  
  ExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
  
  Future<String> future = service.submit(new Callable<String>() {
   
   @Override
   public String call() throws Exception {
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    return "hello";
   }
   
  });
  
  System.out.println("等待结果");
  
  try {
   //等待1秒得不到结果，就会抛异常
   //System.out.println("取得结果=" + future.get(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
   //也可以不设置时间，一直等
   System.out.println("取得结果=" + future.get());
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
  System.out.println("程序结束");
  
 }

 

/**
  * 提交一组任务，那个任务先完成，就先返回
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  
  ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
  
  CompletionService<Integer> service = new ExecutorCompletionService<Integer>(threadPool);
  
  for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
   
   final int seq = i;
   
   service.submit(new Callable<Integer>() {
    
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
     
     int time = new Random().nextInt(5000);
     Thread.sleep(time);
     
     return seq;
    }
    
   });
  }
  
  for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
   try {
    Future<Integer> future = service.take();
    System.out.println(future.get());
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   
  }
  
 }