项目中使用的框架是AFNetworking 3.0及以上版本,由于ATS的原因,iOS只允许使用Https开头的链接,在2016年12月30日以前苹果允许绕开ATS,如下图所示:
但是从2017年1月1日开始将不再接受使用http加载资源的应用,因此本篇文章主要讲解如何使用AFN进行自签名证书的通过认证(注:对于使用CA机构认证的证书不需要进行认证,直接使用Https开头的链接进行数据访问和加载页面即可)项目已经上传至GitHub(需要参考源码的话请点击链接):
https://github.com/AustinKuture/HttpsSignatureCertificate
1,建立一个根类 此处命名为AKNetPackegeAFN
1> .h文件 ,创建所需要的Get 与 Post 方法
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
typedef enum{
AKNetWorkGET , /**< GET请求 */
AKNetWorkPOST = 1 /**< POST请求 */
}AKNetWorkType;
typedef void (^HttpSuccess)(id json);
typedef void (^HttpErro)(NSError* error);
@interface AKNetPackegeAFN : NSObject
+(instancetype)shareHttpManager;
/*
*
netWorkType:请求方式 GET 或 POST
signature:是否使用签名证书,是的话直接写入证书名字,否的话填nil
api:请求的URL接口
parameters:请求参数
sucess:请求成功时的返回值
fail:请求失败时的返回值
*
*/
- (void)netWorkType:(AKNetWorkType)netWorkType Signature:(NSString *)signature API:(NSString *)api Parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters Success:(HttpSuccess)sucess Fail:(HttpErro)fail;
@end
2> .m文件,导入头文件AFNetworking.h 新建Manager 属性并实现shareHttpManager类方法
#import "AKNetPackegeAFN.h"
#import "AFNetworking.h"
@interface AKNetPackegeAFN()
@property (nonatomic,strong) AFHTTPSessionManager *manager;
@end
@implementation AKNetPackegeAFN
+(instancetype)shareHttpManager{
static dispatch_once_t onece = 0;
static AKNetPackegeAFN *httpManager = nil;
dispatch_once(&onece, ^(void){
httpManager = [[self alloc]init];
});
return httpManager;
}
2,Get 与Post 方法的实现
使用时将后台所给的证书转换为 .cer格式 拖入项目根目录中,在方法中进行绑定即可例如后台给的证书名为:Kuture.crt 收到证书后双击进行安装,然后打开钥匙串,将名为Kuture的证书右击导出,选择后缀为.cer 然后确定即可 如下图所示:
-->
-->
-->
GET 与 POST 实现方法的封装
- (void)netWorkType:(AKNetWorkType)netWorkType Signature:(NSString *)signature API:(NSString *)api Parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters Success:(HttpSuccess)sucess Fail:(HttpErro)fail{
//开启证书验证模式
AFSecurityPolicy *securityPolicy = [AFSecurityPolicy policyWithPinningMode:AFSSLPinningModeCertificate];
//是否允许使用自签名证书
signature == nil ? (void)(securityPolicy.allowInvalidCertificates = NO):(securityPolicy.allowInvalidCertificates = YES);
//是否需要验证域名
securityPolicy.validatesDomainName = NO;
_manager = [[AFHTTPSessionManager alloc]initWithBaseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:api]];
_manager.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
_manager.securityPolicy = securityPolicy;
_manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json",@"application/xml",@"text/xml",@"text/json",@"text/plain",@"text/javascript",@"text/html", nil];
if (signature != nil){
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
[_manager setSessionDidReceiveAuthenticationChallengeBlock:^NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition(NSURLSession *session, NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *challenge, NSURLCredential *__autoreleasing *_credential) {
//获取服务器的 trust object
SecTrustRef serverTrust = [[challenge protectionSpace] serverTrust];
//导入自签名证书
NSString *cerPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"你的证书名字" ofType:@"cer"];
NSData *cerData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:cerPath];
if (!cerData) {
NSLog(@"==== .cer file is nil ====");
return 0;
}
NSArray *cerArray = @[cerData];
weakSelf.manager.securityPolicy.pinnedCertificates = cerArray;
SecCertificateRef caRef = SecCertificateCreateWithData(NULL, (__bridge CFDataRef)cerData);
NSCAssert(caRef != nil, @"caRef is nil");
NSArray *caArray = @[(__bridge id)(caRef)];
NSCAssert(caArray != nil, @"caArray is nil");
//将读取到的证书设置为serverTrust的根证书
OSStatus status = SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(serverTrust, (__bridge CFArrayRef)caArray);
SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly(serverTrust, NO);
NSCAssert(errSecSuccess == status, @"SectrustSetAnchorCertificates failed");
//选择质询认证的处理方式
NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling;
__autoreleasing NSURLCredential *credential = nil;
//NSURLAuthenTicationMethodServerTrust质询认证方式
if ([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]) {
//基于客户端的安全策略来决定是否信任该服务器,不信任则不响应质询
if ([weakSelf.manager.securityPolicy evaluateServerTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust forDomain:challenge.protectionSpace.host]) {
//创建质询证书
credential = [NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust];
//确认质询方式
if (credential) {
disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential;
} else {
disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling;
}
} else {
//取消挑战
disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengeCancelAuthenticationChallenge;
}
} else {
disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling;
}
return disposition;
}];
}
if (netWorkType == 0){
[_manager GET:api parameters:parameters progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull uploadProgress) {
} success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id _Nullable responseObject) {
if (sucess){
sucess(responseObject);
}else{
NSLog(@"链接异常或网络不存在");
}
} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
fail(error);
}];
}else if (netWorkType == 1){
[_manager POST:api parameters:parameters progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull uploadProgress) {
} success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id _Nullable responseObject) {
if (sucess){
sucess(responseObject);
}else{
NSLog(@"链接异常或网络不存在");
}
} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
fail(error);
}];
}
}
2 使用方法,在需要进行数据获取或传递的类里面,直接导入头文件 AKNetPackegeAFN.h ,并实现方法即可,如下所示:
//创建对象
//如果是自签名证书,使用前先到AKNetPackegeAFN相应的方法里进行证书的绑定(证书直接拖入项目中)即可
/*
*
netWorkType:请求方式 GET 或 POST
signature:是否使用签名证书,是的话直接写入证书名字,否的话填nil
api:请求的URL接口
parameters:请求参数
sucess:请求成功时的返回值
fail:请求失败时的返回值
*
*/
AKNetPackegeAFN *netHttps = [AKNetPackegeAFN shareHttpManager];
[netHttps netWorkType:请求类型 Signature:证书名称 API:请求URL Parameters:参数 Success:^(id json) {
NSLog(@"Json:%@",json);
} Fail:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Error:%@",error);
}];
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