ubuntu下配置nginx+php+fastcgi

（1）首先要安装&更新我们需要的软件，包括nginx、php、php-cli、php-fcgi、spawn-fcgi、psmis

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install nginx php php-cli php-cgi spawn-fcgi psmisc

 

（2）修改ngxin配置文件/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;



fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;

fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;



fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;



fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;



# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

# fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

# fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;

 

3.修改nginx配置文件/etc/nginx/sites-available/default :

server {

    listen 80 default_server;

    listen [::]:80 default_server;



    root /var/www/html;



    index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;



    server_name www.example.com;



    location / {

        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

    }



    # application: phpldapadmin

    location /phpldapadmin {

        alias /usr/share/phpldapadmin/htdocs;

        index index.php index.html index.htm;

    }



    location ~ ^/phpldapadmin/.*\.php$ {

        root /usr/share;

        if ($request_filename !~* htdocs) {

           rewrite ^/phpldapadmin(/.*)?$ /phpldapadmin/htdocs$1;

        }

        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

        fastcgi_index index.php;

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;

        include fastcgi_params;

    }



    location ~ \.php$ {

        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;

    }



    location ~ /\.ht {

        deny all;

    }



}

 

4.默认情况下spawn-fcgi需要手动启动，我们希望开机启动fastcig，需要在/etc/init.d/目录下新建fastcgi开机启动脚本，这里我将脚本名为php7.0-fcgi：

sudo touch php7.0-fcgi
sudo nano php7.0-fcgi

将以下内容粘贴进去：

#!/bin/sh



### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides:       php5-fcgi

# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog

# Required-Stop:  $remote_fs $syslog

# Default-Start:  2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop:   0 1 6

# Short-Description: PHP5 FastCgi Spawned processes

### END INIT INFO



COMMAND=/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi

ADDRESS=127.0.0.1

PORT=9000

USER=www-data

GROUP=www-data

PHPCGI=/usr/bin/php-cgi

SOCKET=/var/run/php-fastcgi/php-fastcgi.socket

PIDFILE=/var/run/php-fastcgi/fastcgi-php.pid

RETVAL=0

PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=500

PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=2



start() {

    export PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN

    $COMMAND -a $ADDRESS -p $PORT -u $USER -g $GROUP -f $PHPCGI -P $PIDFILE

}



stop() {

    /usr/bin/killall -9 php-cgi

}



case "$1" in

    start)

      start

      RETVAL=$?

  ;;

    stop)

      stop

      RETVAL=$?

  ;;

    restart|reload)

      stop

      start

      RETVAL=$?

  ;;

    *)

      echo "Usage: fastcgi {start|stop|restart}"

      exit 1

  ;;

esac

exit $RETVAL

init.d目录下的文件需要更新才可以启动生效：

sudo update-rc.d php7.0-fcgi defaults
sudo ./php7.0-fcgi start

 完成，总结的比较潦草，因为没做笔记的习惯，不过有时间我就会马上写得详细点，有问题联系QQ 794687485

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2260053/blog/756867