更新root密码:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot
更改环境变量PATH,增加mysql绝对路径
vim /etc/profile然后在最后面添加这一行mysql的环境变量: export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
mysqladmin -uroot password '123456'
mysql -uroot -p123456
密码重置
vi /etc/my.cnf//增加skip-grant
重启mysql服务 /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
mysql -uroot
use mysql;
update user set password=password('aminglinux') where user='root';
首先:vim /etc/profile然后在最后面添加这一行mysql的环境变量: export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
然后执行 source /etc/profile 使其生效。
[root@aming01 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password '1234567' //设置mysql的密码
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. //这个只是提示密码显示不安全。
[root@aming01 ~]# mysql -uroot
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
[root@aming01 ~]# mysql -uroot -p1234567 //-u指定用户,-p指定密码即可登陆
Mysql的连接:
mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql -uroot -p123456 -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -h指定远程主机的IP地址进行连接
mysql -uroot -p123456 -S/tmp/mysql.sock //使用sock连接MySQL,只适合本机使用。
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e “show databases” 连接Mysql 并操作命令,
查询库 show databases;
切换库 use mysql;
查看库里的表 show tables;
查看表里的字段 desc tb_name; // tb_name是表名
查看建表语句 show create table tb_name\G;
查看当前用户 select user();
查看当前使用的数据库 select databsase();
[root@www ~]# mysql -uroot -p12345678 -e "show databases;"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| aming |
| db01 |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
[root@www ~]#
[root@www ~]# mysql -uroot -p12345678
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.6.43-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| aming |
| db01 |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv |
| db |
| event |
| func |
| general_log |
| help_category |
| help_keyword |
| help_relation |
| help_topic |
| innodb_index_stats |
| innodb_table_stats |
| ndb_binlog_index |
| plugin |
| proc |
| procs_priv |
| proxies_priv |
| servers |
| slave_master_info |
| slave_relay_log_info |
| slave_worker_info |
| slow_log |
| tables_priv |
| time_zone |
| time_zone_leap_second |
| time_zone_name |
| time_zone_transition |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user |
+---------------------------+
28 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> desc user;
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+
| Host | char(60) | NO | PRI | | |
| User | char(16) | NO | PRI | | |
| Password | char(41) | NO | | | |
| Select_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Insert_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Update_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Delete_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Drop_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Reload_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Shutdown_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Process_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| File_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Grant_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| References_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Index_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Alter_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Show_db_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Super_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_tmp_table_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Lock_tables_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Execute_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Repl_slave_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Repl_client_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Show_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Alter_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_user_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Event_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Trigger_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_tablespace_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| ssl_type | enum('','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') | NO | | | |
| ssl_cipher | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| x509_issuer | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| x509_subject | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| max_questions | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| max_updates | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| max_connections | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| max_user_connections | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| plugin | char(64) | YES | | mysql_native_password | |
| authentication_string | text | YES | | NULL | |
| password_expired | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+
43 rows in set (0.05 sec)
mysql> select user();
+----------------+
| user() |
+----------------+
| root@localhost |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select database();
+------------+
| database() |
+------------+
| mysql |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show create table user\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: user
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `user` (
`Host` char(60) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`User` char(16) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Password` char(41) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Select_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Insert_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Update_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Delete_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Create_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Drop_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Reload_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Shutdown_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Process_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`File_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Grant_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`References_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Index_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Alter_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Show_db_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Super_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Create_tmp_table_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Lock_tables_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Execute_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Repl_slave_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Repl_client_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Create_view_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Show_view_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Create_routine_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Alter_routine_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Create_user_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Event_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Trigger_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`Create_tablespace_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
`ssl_type` enum('','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`ssl_cipher` blob NOT NULL,
`x509_issuer` blob NOT NULL,
`x509_subject` blob NOT NULL,
`max_questions` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`max_updates` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`max_connections` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`max_user_connections` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`plugin` char(64) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT 'mysql_native_password',
`authentication_string` text COLLATE utf8_bin,
`password_expired` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
PRIMARY KEY (`Host`,`User`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='Users and global privileges'
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
mysql>
创建库 create database db1;
创建表 use db1; create table t1(`id` int(4), `name` char(40));
查看当前数据库版本 select version();
查看数据库状态 show status;
查看各参数 show variables; show variables like 'max_connect%';
修改参数 set global max_connect_errors=1000;
查看队列 show processlist; show full processlist;
grant all on *.* to 'user1' identified by '123456'; //创建用户user1,密码是123456,并授予权限。
grant SELECT,UPDATE,INSERT on db1.* to 'user2'@'192.168.133.1' identified by 'passwd'; //创建用户user1,并授予SELECT,UPDATE,INSERT权限。
grant all on db1.* to 'user3'@'%' identified by 'passwd';
show grants;
show grants for user2@192.168.133.1;
grant 用户授权:
Grant <权限> on 表名[(列名)] to 用户 With grant option
或 GRANT <权限> ON <数据对象> FROM <数据库用户>
all privileges:表示将所有权限授予给用户。也可指定具体的权限,如:SELECT、CREATE、DROP等。
on:表示这些权限对哪些数据库和表生效,格式:数据库名.表名,这里写“*”表示所有数据库,所有表。如果我要指定将权限应用到test库的user表中,可以这么写:test.user
to:将权限授予哪个用户。格式:”用户名”@”登录IP或域名”。%表示没有限制,在任何主机都可以登录。比如:”yangxin”@”192.168.0.%”,表示yangxin这个用户只能在192.168.0IP段登录
identified by:指定用户的登录密码
with grant option:表示允许用户将自己的权限授权给其它用户
select count(*) from mysql.user; //查询有多少个用户。
select * from mysql.db\G;
select db from mysql.db;
select db,user from mysql.db;
select * from mysql.db where host like '192.168.%'; //利用like进行模糊查找
insert into db1.t1 values (1, 'abc'); //插入一条数据到数据库db1的表t1
update db1.t1 set name='aaa' where id=1; //修改或者更新一条数据
truncate table db1.t1; //清空表中数据,不删除表的结构
drop table db1.t1; //直接把表中数据和结构都删掉
drop database db1; //删除数据库
备份库 mysqldump -uroot -p123456 mysql > /tmp/mysql.sql
恢复库 mysql -uroot -p123456 mysql < /tmp/mysql.sql
备份表 mysqldump -uroot -p123456 mysql user > /tmp/user.sql
恢复表 mysql -uroot -p123456 mysql < /tmp/user.sql
备份所有库 mysqldump -uroot -p -A >/tmp/123.sql
只备份表结构 mysqldump -uroot -p123456 -d mysql > /tmp/mysql.sql
mysql5.7 root密码更改 http://www.apelearn.com/bbs/thread-7289-1-1.html myisam 和innodb引擎对比 http://www.pureweber.com/article/myisam-vs-innodb/ mysql 配置详解: http://blog.linuxeye.com/379.html mysql调优: http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-5758-1-1.html 同学分享的亲身mysql调优经历: http://www.apelearn.com/bbs/thread-11281-1-1.html SQL语句教程 http://www.runoob.com/sql/sql-tutorial.html 什么是事务?事务的特性有哪些? http://blog.csdn.net/yenange/article/details/7556094 根据binlog恢复指定时间段的数据 https://blog.csdn.net/lilongsy/article/details/74726002 mysql字符集调整 http://xjsunjie.blog.51cto.com/999372/1355013