参考:https://blog.csdn.net/godloveleo9527/article/details/126567074
Aes加密解密(解决乱码)
当需要将文本进行加密传输的时候,可以使用Aes进行加解密。
无意间发现加解密某些特殊字符会乱码,需要特殊处理才不会乱码。加密后需要将2进制转换成16进制,解密再将16进制转换成2进制,防止乱码。
代码:
package aes;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* 参考:https://developer.aliyun.com/article/879682
*
* @Author: tinker
* @Date: 2022/08/28 9:47
*/
public class AesUtil {
/**
* 加密
*
* @param sSrc
* @param sKey
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
try {
if (sKey == null) {
System.out.print("Key为空null");
return null;
}
// 判断Key是否为16位
if (sKey.length() != 16) {
System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
return null;
}
byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
// "算法/模式/补码方式"
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));
// 将二进制转换成16进制, 防止特殊字符被转码,导致解密失败
return parseByte2HexStr(encrypted);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
/**
* 解密
*
* @param sSrc
* @param sKey
* @return
*/
public static String decrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) {
try {
// 判断Key是否正确
if (sKey == null) {
System.out.print("Key为空null");
return null;
}
// 判断Key是否为16位
if (sKey.length() != 16) {
System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
return null;
}
byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] encrypted = parseHexStr2Byte(sSrc);//先用base64解密
byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
String originalString = new String(original, "utf-8");
return originalString;
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.toString());
return null;
}
}
/**
* 将二进制转换成16进制
*
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 将16进制转换为二进制
*
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1) {
return null;
}
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 此处使用AES-128-ECB加密模式,key需要为16位。
String cKey = "1234567887654321";
// 需要加密的字串
String cSrc = "hello world";
System.out.println(cSrc);
// 加密
String enString = AesUtil.encrypt(cSrc, cKey);
System.out.println("加密后的字串是:\n" + enString);
// 解密
String DeString = AesUtil.decrypt(enString, cKey);
System.out.println("解密后的字串是:\n" + DeString);
}
}