ios NSException 异常处理

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-21 14:38:47 发布

dangdx

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-21 14:38:47 发布

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分类专栏： ios开发技术

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/choudang/article/details/38071557

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1.NSException，捕获异常的原则是先细后广。

NSException* ex = [[NSException alloc] initWithName:@"ExceptionName"   // just for test
 2                                                  reason:@"XXX"
 3                                               userInfo:nil];
 4     
 5     CustomNSException* ex = [[CustomNSException alloc] initWithName:@"CustomNSExceptionName"   // just for test
 6                                                  reason:@"XXX"
 7                                                userInfo:nil];
 8     
 9     @try {
10         bool error = YES;
11         if (error) {
12             @throw ex;
13         }
14     }
15     
16     @catch ( CustomNSException *exception ) {
17         NSLog(@"CustomNSException.name = %@" , CustomNSException.name);
18         NSLog(@"CustomNSException.reason = %@" , CustomNSException.reason);
19         
20         // 弹出警告框，提示异常信息
21         UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:CustomNSException.name
22                                                         message:CustomNSException.reason
23                                                        delegate:nil
24                                               cancelButtonTitle:nil
25                                               otherButtonTitles:nil];
26         
27         [alert show];
28         [alert release];
29     }
30     
31     @catch ( NSException *exception ) {
32         NSLog(@"exception.name = %@" , exception.name);
33         NSLog(@"exception.reason = %@" , exception.reason);
34     }
35     
36     @finally {
37         NSLog(@"@finally");
38     }

@try

{

}

@catch

{

}

@finally

{

}

-》常用于下载数据（图片）本地配置显示。如果数据没有成功下载，则本地调用时可能出现异常。

@try {
    _webImageOperation = [[SDWebImageManager sharedManager] downloadWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[self getSmallImageURL:imageURL]] options:0 progress:^(NSInteger receivedSize, NSInteger expectedSize){
    } completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, BOOL finished) {
        
    }];
} @catch (NSException *e) {

}

-》dealloc中也很常见

- (void)dealloc {
    @try {
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
    }
    @catch (NSException *exception) {
        // do nothing, only unregistering self from notifications
    }
}

-》sqlite中插入数据

 *  @param transactionSql 多条sql语句数组
 */
-(void)execInsertTransactionSql:(NSArray *)transactionSql
{
    NSString *path = [self getPath];
    if (sqlite3_open([path UTF8String], &database) == SQLITE_OK) {
        
        //使用事务，提交插入sql语句
        @try{
            char *errorMsg;
            if (sqlite3_exec(database, "BEGIN", NULL, NULL, &errorMsg)==SQLITE_OK)
            {
                DebugLog(@"启动事务成功");
                sqlite3_free(errorMsg);
                sqlite3_stmt *statement;
                for (int i = 0; i<transactionSql.count; i++)
                {
                    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(database,[[transactionSql objectAtIndex:i] UTF8String], -1, &statement,NULL)==SQLITE_OK)
                    {
                        if (sqlite3_step(statement)!=SQLITE_DONE) sqlite3_finalize(statement);
                    }
                }
                if (sqlite3_exec(database, "COMMIT", NULL, NULL, &errorMsg)==SQLITE_OK)   DebugLog(@"提交事务成功");
                sqlite3_free(errorMsg);
            }
            else sqlite3_free(errorMsg);
        }
        @catch(NSException *e)
        {
            char *errorMsg;
            if (sqlite3_exec(database, "ROLLBACK", NULL, NULL, &errorMsg)==SQLITE_OK)  DebugLog(@"回滚事务成功");
            sqlite3_free(errorMsg);
        }
        @finally{}
    }
}