__slots__，限制绑定属性

__slots__，限制绑定属性，对子类不起作用 

class Student(object):
    __slots__ = ('score','name') #可限制绑定属性,用tuple定义属性名称

def set_name(self, name):
    self.name = name
   
from types import MethodType
#MethodType可将方法绑定在实例上，但是对另一实例是不起作用的
s1 = Student()
s1.set_name = MethodType(set_name,s1)
s2 = Student()
s1.set_name('tom')
s2.set_name('tony')
print (s1.name)# tom
print (s2.name)#报错

class Student(object):
    __slots__ = ('score','name') #可限制绑定属性

def set_name(self, name):
    self.name = name
   
Student.set_name = set_name #将方法绑定到类上，对任何实例都起作用
s1 = Student()
s2 = Student()
s1.set_name('tom')
s2.set_name('tony')
print (s1.name)# tom
print (s2.name)#tony



class Student(object):
    __slots__ = ('score') #可限制绑定属性

def set_name(self, name):
    self.name = name
   
Student.set_name = set_name #将方法绑定到类上，对任何实例都起作用
s1 = Student()
s2 = Student()
s1.set_name('tom')
s2.set_name('tony')
print (s1.name)# 
print (s2.name)#报错，由于类中限制了属性score，name属性无法被绑定

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3786144/blog/1645002