Google地图在Fragment中使用

因为GoogleMap在官方的Demo的使用是在Actvity中使用，现在想在Fragment中使用方法就是不一样的。 1.首先要添加googleserver的lib。 下面是Google Map的两种实现方式 显示使用Activity的形式呈现Google Map

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
 >
<fragment 
    android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment"
    android:id="@+id/map"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
<LinearLayout 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    >
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="11dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="13dp"
        android:textColor="#5e5d5d"
        android:text="@string/site_map_title"
        />
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#5e5d5d"
        android:layout_marginTop="16.67dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="11dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="14dp"
         android:textSize="14sp"
        android:text="@string/site_map_wrold"
        />
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>

上述是布局文件，使用的时候很简单只需要将 Android:name=”com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment”这句话写到想要呈现的布局文件中就可以了。``` public class SiteMapActivity extends Activity implements OnMapReadyCallback {

private MapFragment mapFragment;
private GoogleMap mMap;
private Fragment fragment = null;
private Bundle args = null;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.fragment_site_map);

    mapFragment = (MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(
            R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

}

@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap map) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    this.mMap = map;

}

}

Activity中只需要获取到Map的Fragment就可以了，然后实现GoogleMap的Callback方法 
所有的操作就可以在onMapReady中实现了

然后以Fragment的形式呈现GoogleMap

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/mapview"
    />
<LinearLayout 
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#ffffff"
>
<TextView 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="14sp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="11dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="13dp"
    android:textColor="#5e5d5d"
    android:text="@string/site_map_title"
    />
<TextView 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textColor="#5e5d5d"
    android:layout_marginTop="16.67dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="11dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="14dp"
     android:textSize="14sp"
    android:text="@string/site_map_wrold"
    />

</LinearLayout> </FrameLayout> ``` 在Fragment使用GoogleMap的时候，需要将控件导入到布局文件中，所以要用到GoogleMap的控件。 ``` public class SiteMapFragment extends Fragment {

private MapView mMap;
private GoogleMap googleMap;
private Bundle args = null;
private ProgressDialog mDialog;
private String LoginID = null;
private SharedPreferences preferences;
private ArrayList<SiteMap> mSiteMaps;
private AlertDialog.Builder builder;
private static final String LOG_TAG = SiteMapFragment.class.getSimpleName();

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    Log.i("SiteMapFragment", "onCreateView");

    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_to_site_mapview,
            container, false);
    mMap = (MapView) view.findViewById(R.id.mapview);
    mMap.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    mMap.onResume();// needed to get the map to display immediately

    try {
        MapsInitializer.initialize(getActivity());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    int errorCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil
            .isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this.getActivity());

    if (ConnectionResult.SUCCESS != errorCode) {
        GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(errorCode,
                this.getActivity(), 0).show();
    } else {
        googleMap = mMap.getMap();
        if (googleMap != null) {
            initVolley();
            LatLng india = new LatLng(23, 77);
            googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
            googleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory
                    .newLatLngZoom(india, 5));
        }
    }

    return view;
}

@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    Log.i("SiteMapFragment", "onActivityCreated");
}

@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    mMap.onResume();
    Log.i("SiteMapFragment", "onResume");

    // ensure the appbar layout is visible after visiting site pages
    AppBarLayout appBarLayout = ((MainActivity) getActivity())
            .getAppBarLayout();
    appBarLayout.setExpanded(true, true);
}

@Override
public void onDetach() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onDetach();
    Log.i("SiteMapFragment", "onDetach");
}

@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onAttach(context);
    Log.i("SiteMapFragment", "onAttach");
}

@Override
public void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    mMap.onPause();
    Log.i("SiteMapFragment", "onPause");
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    mMap.onDestroy();
    Log.i("SiteMapFragment", "onDestroy");
}

@Override
public void onLowMemory() {
    super.onLowMemory();
    mMap.onLowMemory();
}

@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
    super.onDestroyView();
    Log.i("SiteMapFragment", "onDestroyView");
}

}

上述代码中主要的地方不在于如何获取到GoogleMap的控件，而在于因为使用GoogleMap，所以map的生命周期要跟随Fragment进行变化，所以你可以看到在Fragment的某些生命周期的方法中map也只有自己的生命周期。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2408652/blog/798095