本来是想加上传cmp函数的,后来也懒得写了
然后基数排序虽然写的是模板类,但也只是支持整数了…
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <typeinfo>
using namespace std;
const int MAX_N = 500 + 10;
template <class T>
class MySort{
public :
MySort();
static void select_sort(T *_left, T *_right);
static void bubble_sort(T *_left, T *_right);
static void insert_sort(T *_left, T *_right);
static void radix_sort(T *_left, T *_right);
static void quick_sort(T *_left, T *_right);
static void merge_sort(T *_left, T *_right);
static int cmp(const T &a, const T& b){ //默认比较函数
if (a == b) return 0;
return a > b ? 1 : -1;
}
private :
static void print(char *ch, int *a, int n){ //输出中间排序结果
printf("%s",ch);
for (int i = 0;i < n;i++)
printf("%d ",a[i]);
printf("\n");
}
};
template <class T>
void MySort<T>::select_sort(T *_left, T *_right) //选择排序
{
for (T *_point = _left; _point != _right; ++_point){
T *_tmp = _point;
for (T *_next = _point + 1; _next != _right; ++_next){ //从无序部分选择出一个最小的元素
if (cmp(*_tmp, *_next) > 0){
_tmp = _next;
}
}
swap(*_tmp, *_point); //放入有序部分的最后
print("SelectSort: ",_left, _right - _left);
}
}
template <class T>
void MySort<T>::bubble_sort(T *_left, T *_right) //冒泡排序
{
for (T *_point = _left; _point != _right - 1; ++_point){
for (T *_next = _point + 1; _next != _right; ++_next){
if (cmp(*_point, *_next) > 0){ //比较相邻元素,若前面的大于后面的元素,交换它们的位置.
swap(*_point, *_next);
}
}
print("BubbleSort: ",_left, _right - _left);
}
}
template <class T>
void MySort<T>::insert_sort(T *_left, T *_right) //插入排序
{
for (T *_point = _left + 1; _point != _right; ++_point){
T _tmp = *_point;
for (T *_next = _point - 1; _next != _left - 1; --_next){
if (cmp(_tmp, *_next) < 0){ //如果该元素比_tmp大,将_tmp向后挪一位
*(_next + 1) = *_next;
}else { //否则将该元素插入到_next+1位置.
*(_next + 1) = _tmp;
break;
}
}
print("InsertSort: ",_left, _right - _left);
}
}
template <class T>
void MySort<T>::radix_sort(T *_left, T *_right) //基数排序
{
int n = _right - _left, *a = _left;
int b[n];
int m = *_left, exp = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++){ //选择出最大的元素
if (cmp(m,a[i]) < 0)
m = a[i];
}
while (m / exp > 0){
int bucket[10] = {0};
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) bucket[(a[i] / exp) % 10]++; //对每个数的某位进行桶排
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) bucket[i] += bucket[i - 1];
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
b[--bucket[(a[i] / exp) % 10]] = a[i];
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) a[i] = b[i]; //从桶中取出元素
print("RadixSort: ",a, n);
exp *= 10;
}
}
template <class T>
void MySort<T>::quick_sort(T *_left, T *_right) //快速排序
{
if (_left >= _right) return;
T *_first = _left, *_last = _right, *_tmp = _left + ((_right - _left)>> 1); //确定基准元素
while (_first < _last){ //让基准元素左边的元素逗比它小,右边的元素都比它大
while ((cmp(*_first, *_tmp) < 0) && (_first < _last)) _first++;
while ((cmp(*_last, *_tmp) > 0) && (_first < _last)) _last--;
if (_first <= _last) {
swap(*_first, *_last);
_first++;
_last--;
}
}
quick_sort(_left, _last); //递归调用
quick_sort(_first, _right);
print("QuickSort: ",_left,_right - _left + 1);
}
template <class T>
void MySort<T>::merge_sort(T *_left, T *_right) //归并排序
{
if (_left >= _right) return;
T *_mid = _left + ((_right - _left) >> 1);
merge_sort(_left, _mid); //递归调用排序
merge_sort(_mid + 1, _right);
T *_low = _left , *_high = _mid + 1; //已经得到两个有序的部分
T tmp[_right - _left + 1] = {0};
int cnt = 0;
while (_low <= _mid && _high <= _right){ //进行合并,先存到tmp数组
if (cmp(*_low, *_high) < 0){
tmp[cnt] = *_low;
_low++;
}else {
tmp[cnt] = *_high;
_high++;
}
cnt++;
}
for (int i = 0; i <= _mid - _low; i++)
tmp[cnt++] = *(_low + i);
for (int i = 0; i <= _right - _high; i++)
tmp[cnt++] = *(_high + i);
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) *(_left + i) = tmp[i]; //放回原位置
print("MergeSort: ",_left,_right - _left + 1);
}
int a[MAX_N], b[MAX_N];
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
scanf("%d", a + i);
b[i] = a[i];
}
MySort<int>::select_sort(b, b + n);
puts("");
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) b[i] = a[i];
MySort<int>::radix_sort(b, b + n);
puts("");
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) b[i] = a[i];
MySort<int>::insert_sort(b, b + n);
puts("");
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) b[i] = a[i];
MySort<int>::bubble_sort(b, b + n);
puts("");
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) b[i] = a[i];
MySort<int>::quick_sort(b, b + n - 1);
puts("");
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) b[i] = a[i];
MySort<int>::merge_sort(b, b + n - 1);
}
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作者:ProboxDu
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/d_vip/article/details/78587598
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