springmvc响应ajax数据请求返回json数据

简单的说，就是要实现java对象转化为json对象，下面采取两种实现方法，一种是fastjson解析器，另外一种爱用jackjson

一、采用fastjson结合springmvc的方式

1、引入依赖

<!--锁定所有spring的版本-->
<properties>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!--编译版本修改-->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--多视图解析器-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.10</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、编写实体类

private String name;
private int age;
private String password;
@JSONField(format = "yyyy-MM-dd")
@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date date;

3、编写controller控制代码

/**
 * 返回java对象
 * @param student
 * @return
 */
@RequestMapping("/testAjax")
@ResponseBody
public Student  testAjax( Student student) {
    System.out.println("testAjax is working");
    student.setName("tom");
    student.setAge(23);
    student.setPassword("123456");
    student.setDate(new Date());
    System.out.println(student);
    return student;
}

4、在springmvc中编写配置json解析代码

<!--配置spring开启注解mvc的支持
     *配置json格式转化器
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--annotation-driven：左右如下
     1、会自动注册RequestMappingHandlerMapping、RequestMappingHandlerAdapter、ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver三个bean支持使用了像@RquestMapping、ExceptionHandler等等的注解的controller 方法去处理请求。
     2、支持使用了ConversionService的实例对表单参数进行类型转换。
     3、支持使用@NumberFormat、@NumberFormat等注解对数据类型进行格式化。
     4、支持使用@Valid对javaBean进行JSR-303验证。
     5、支持使用@RequestBody、@ResponseBody。
-->

5、在response.jsp中发送ajax请求数据

$.getJSON("/user/testAjax",function (data) {
    console.log(data);
})

测试代码：

二、采用jackjson的方式

1、导入依赖如上相同

2、创建实体类

也就是在之前springmvc中表单提交的时候封装对象的问题，遇见日期类型解决404的问题解决方案一

@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
  private Date brithday;

private String name;
private int age;
private String password;
@JSONField(format = "yyyy-MM-dd")
@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date date;

3、编写测试代码

@Test
public void test1() throws Exception{
    Man man = new Man();
    man.setName("陈多多");
    man.setAddress("重庆合川");
    man.setBrithday(new Date());

    Man man1 = new Man();
    man.setName("陈多多");
    man.setAddress("重庆合川");
    man.setBrithday(new Date());

    Man man2 = new Man();
    man.setName("陈多多");
    man.setAddress("重庆合川");
    man.setBrithday(new Date());

    //创建list集合转为json

    List<Man> ps = new ArrayList<Man>();
    ps.add(man);
    ps.add(man1);

    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    String value = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ps);
    System.out.println(value);
}

@Test
public void test3() throws Exception{
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    map.put("name","陈多多");
    map.put("age",23);
    map.put("address","重庆合川");
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    String value = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map);
    System.out.println(value);
}

}

测试结果如下：

list集合转化出来是一个数组对象，map结合转化出来和java对象一致

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/4115727/blog/3084333