在macos上安装好Anaconda，新建一个开发处理空间数据的环境，激活环境后，安装GDAL时候，直接pip install gdal时候，报错了
不能使用pip安装gdal，缺少很多包，直接使用conda install gdal,会安装很多包(conda最好配置一下清华的镜像站，速度感人啊)，如下:
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
bzip2: 1.0.6-h92991f9_1
cairo: 1.14.10-h111df13_5
curl: 7.55.1-h7601780_3
expat: 2.2.4-hec26022_2
fontconfig: 2.12.4-hffb9db1_2
freetype: 2.8-h143eb01_0
freexl: 1.0.4-h90bbc58_4
gdal: 2.2.2-py27h65d9da8_1
geos: 3.6.0-he6050e9_1
gettext: 0.19.8.1-hb0f4f8b_2
giflib: 5.1.4-h1035379_1
glib: 2.53.6-h33f6a65_2
hdf4: 4.2.13-h4fef8ec_1
hdf5: 1.10.1-h6090a45_0
icu: 58.2-hea21ae5_0
intel-openmp: 2018.0.0-h68bdfb3_7
jpeg: 9b-he5867d9_2
json-c: 0.12.1-h6b7fe83_2
kealib: 1.4.7-hd6e7696_4
libboost: 1.65.1-h8182a68_3
libdap4: 3.19.0-h51aaa68_1
libgdal: 2.2.2-hdcd1c41_0
libgfortran: 3.0.1-h93005f0_2
libiconv: 1.15-h5ed5702_6
libkml: 1.3.0-h694af70_2
libnetcdf: 4.4.1.1-h3429952_7
libpng: 1.6.32-h6184301_3
libpq: 9.6.5-hbb47d45_0
libspatialite: 4.3.0a-h4050264_17
libssh2: 1.8.0-h1218725_2
libtiff: 4.0.8-h8cd0352_9
libuuid: 1.0.3-h01fd73e_2
libxml2: 2.9.4-hbd0960b_5
mkl: 2018.0.0-h5ef208c_6
numpy: 1.13.3-py27h62f9060_0
openjpeg: 2.2.0-hd744cf3_1
pcre: 8.41-h29eefc5_0
pixman: 0.34.0-hca0a616_3
poppler: 0.60.1-hb654a48_0
poppler-data: 0.4.8-hf2eda46_0
proj4: 4.9.3-hf612e18_6
xerces-c: 3.2.0-h5f07086_2
xz: 5.2.3-h0278029_2
最后埋个坑：不要用清华的镜像，，安装不上
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