Netty编程03

粘包/拆包概念：

TCP是个“流”协议，所谓流，就是没有界限的一串数据。TCP底层并不了解上层业务数据的具体含义，它会根据TCP缓冲区的实际情况进行包的划分，所以业务上，一个完整的包可能被TCP拆分成多个包进行发送。也可能把多个小包封装成一个大包发送。

粘包/拆包产生的原因

1、write写入的字节大于套接口发送缓冲区的大小

2、进行MSS大小的TCP分段

3、以太网帧的payload大于MTU进行IP分片

解决方法：

参考Netty编程04-05

TimeServer.java

public class TimeServer {
	
	private final int port =8099;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		new TimeServer().start();
	}

	private void start() {
		
		EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		
		try {
			ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
			b.group(group)
			 .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
			 .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
			 .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

				@Override
				protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeServerHandler());
				}
				 
			 });
			
			ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync();
			f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			
			try {
				group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

}

TimeServerHandler.java

public class TimeServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
	
	private int counter;
	
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		
		ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf)msg;
		byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
		buf.readBytes(req);
		String body = new String(req, "UTF-8").substring(0, req.length - System.getProperty("line.separator").length());
		System.out.println("The time server receive order:"+body+";the counter is:"+ ++counter);
		String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body)?new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString():"BAD ORDER";
		currentTime = currentTime +System.getProperty("line.separator");
		ByteBuf resp = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(currentTime.getBytes());
		ctx.writeAndFlush(resp);
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {

		ctx.close();
	}
	

TimeClient.java

public class TimeClient {
	
	private final String host = "127.0.0.1";
	private final int port= 8099;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		new TimeClient().start();
	}

	private void start() {
		
		EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		
		try {
			Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
			
			b.group(group)
			 .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
			 .remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress(host, port))
			 .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

				@Override
				protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeClientHandler());
				
				}
			});
			
			ChannelFuture f = b.connect().sync();
			f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			
			try {
				group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	
	

}

TimeClientHandler.java

public class TimeClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
	
	private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TimeClientHandler.class.getName());
	
	private int counter;
	
	private byte[] req;

	public TimeClientHandler() {
		
		req = ("QUERY TIME ORDER"+System.getProperty("line.separator")).getBytes();
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {//一连接上，就往服务端写入数据。

		ByteBuf message = null;
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			message = Unpooled.buffer(req.length);
			message.writeBytes(req);
			ctx.writeAndFlush(message);
			
		}
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		
		ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf)msg;
		byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
		buf.readBytes(req);
		String body = new String(req, "UTF-8");
		System.out.println("Now is:"+body+";the counter is :"+ ++counter);
	
	}
	
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		
		logger.warning("Unexpected exception from downStream:"+cause.getMessage());
		ctx.close();
	
	}

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3269608/blog/1541017