Netty编程04

使用LineBasedFrameDecoder编解码器，将数据进行处理。 这个是用换行为分隔符的。所以当没有换行的时候，那该咋办呢，可以看一下DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder。

TimeClient2.java

public class TimeClient2 {
	
	private final String host = "127.0.0.1";
	private final int port= 8099;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		new TimeClient2().start();
	}

	private void start() {
		
		EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		
		try {
			Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
			
			b.group(group)
			 .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
			 .remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress(host, port))
			 .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
			 .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

				@Override
				protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new LineBasedFrameDecoder(1024));
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
					
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeClientHandler2());
				
				}
			});
			
			ChannelFuture f = b.connect().sync();
			f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			
			try {
				group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
}

TimeClientHandler2.java

public class TimeClientHandler2 extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
	
	private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TimeClientHandler2.class.getName());
	
	private int counter;
	
	private byte[] req;

	public TimeClientHandler2() {
		
		req = ("QUERY TIME ORDER"+System.getProperty("line.separator")).getBytes();
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {

		ByteBuf message = null;
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			message = Unpooled.buffer(req.length);
			message.writeBytes(req);
			ctx.writeAndFlush(message);
			
		}
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		
		String body = (String) msg;
		System.out.println("Now is:"+body+";the counter is :"+ ++counter);
	
	}
	
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		
		logger.warning("Unexpected exception from downStream:"+cause.getMessage());
		ctx.close();
	
	}

}

TimeServer2.java

/**
 * 使用LineBasedFrameDecoder解决半包问题
 * 工作原理：它依次遍历ByteBuf中的可读字节，判断是否有"\n"或者"\r\n"，如果有，就以此位置为结束位置，从可读索引到结束位置区间的字节组成了一行。
 * 支持配置单行的最大长度，如果连续读取超过最大长度仍没发现换行符，就抛出异常。
 * StringDecoder将收到的对象转换成字符串
 * @author author
 *
 */
public class TimeServer2 {
	
	private final int port =8099;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		new TimeServer2().start();
	}

	private void start() {
		
		EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		
		try {
			ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
			b.group(group)
			 .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
			 .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
			 .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

				@Override
				protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
					
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new LineBasedFrameDecoder(1024));//使用LineBasedFrameDecoder解决半包问题
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
					
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeServerHandler2());
				}
				 
			 });
			
			ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync();
			f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			
			try {
				group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	
	

}

TimeServerHandler2.java

public class TimeServerHandler2 extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
	
	private int counter;
	
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		
		String body = (String)msg;//TimeServer2已经处理过的，所以可以强转
		System.out.println("The time server receive order:"+body+";the counter is:"+ ++counter);
		String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body)?new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString():"BAD ORDER";
		currentTime = currentTime +System.getProperty("line.separator");
		ByteBuf resp = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(currentTime.getBytes());
		ctx.writeAndFlush(resp);
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {

		ctx.close();
	}
	
	

}

DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder的处理案例，其实也没啥，就改一下编码器和分隔符，其他和上面的一样

EchoClient.java

public class EchoClient {
	
	private final String host = "127.0.0.1";
	private final int port= 8099;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		new EchoClient().start();
	}

	private void start() {
		
		EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		
		try {
			Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
			
			b.group(group)
			 .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
			 .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
			 .remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress(host, port))
			 .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

				@Override
				protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
					
					ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_".getBytes());
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, delimiter));
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
				
				}
			});
			
			ChannelFuture f = b.connect().sync();
			f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			
			try {
				group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	

EchoClientHandler.java

public class EchoClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
	
	
	private int counter;
	public static final String ECHO_REQ = "hi,caifen,welcome to guangzhou.$_";

	public EchoClientHandler() {
		
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {

		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(ECHO_REQ.getBytes()));
		}
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		
		System.out.println("This is "+ ++counter +"times receive server:["+msg+"]");
	
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {

		ctx.flush();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		
		ctx.close();
	
	}

}

EchoServer.java

public class EchoServer {
	
	private final int port =8099;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		new EchoServer().start();
	}

	private void start() {
		
		EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		
		try {
			ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
			b.group(group)
			 .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
			 .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)
			 .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
			 .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

				@Override
				protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				
					ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_".getBytes());
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, delimiter));
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new EchoServerHandler());
				}
				 
			 });
			
			ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync();
			f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			
			try {
				group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	
	

}

EchoServerHandler.java

public class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
	
	private int counter = 0;
	
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		
		String body = (String) msg;
		System.out.println("This is "+ ++counter +" times receive client:["+body+"]");
		body +="love me.";
		body +="$_";
		ByteBuf echo = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(body.getBytes());
		ctx.writeAndFlush(echo);
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {

		ctx.close();
	}
	
	

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3269608/blog/1541029