《第一行代码》笔记(3)——从相册中选择照片

package com.zjw.mymultimedia;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

//8.3.2 p298 从相册中选择照片
//主布局：一个button,一个imageView

public class SelectPhotoFromAlbum extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mBtnTakePhoto;
    private ImageView mIvPicture;

    private static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 16;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_select_photo_from_album);

        //找到控件
        mBtnTakePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_choose_from_album);
        mIvPicture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_picture);

        //点击事件
        mBtnTakePhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //申请权限
                //运行时权限
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SelectPhotoFromAlbum.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(SelectPhotoFromAlbum.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
                } else {
                    //用户如果之前就允许了权限之后进行的操作
                    openAlbum();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //打开相册
    private void openAlbum() {
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
        intent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PHOTO);
    }

    //运行时权限回调
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //如果用户允许请求进行的操作
                    openAlbum();
                } else {
                    //如果用户拒绝请求进行的操作
                    Toast.makeText(this, "You denid the permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    //意图的回调
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case CHOOSE_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    //判断手机系统版本号,因为4.4版本开始，选取相册图片不再返回图片真实Uri，而是一个封装过的Uri,要进行解析
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
                        //4.4及以上版本
                        handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                    } else {
                        //4.4以下版本
                        handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    //4.4及以上版本
    @TargetApi(19)
    private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data) {

        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();

        //如果document类型的Uri，则通过document id 处理
        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {
            String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];//解析出数字格式的id
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                //根据Uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);
            } else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);
            }

            //如果是content类型的Uri,则通过普通方式处理
        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);

            //如果是file类型的Uri,直接获取图片路径即可
        } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            imagePath = uri.getPath();
        }
        //根据图片路径显示图片
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }


    //4.4以下版本
    private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data) {
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        String imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }

    //根据Uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径
    private String getImagePath(Uri externalContentUri, String selection) {
        String path = null;
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(externalContentUri, null, selection, null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }

    //根据图片路径显示图片
    private void displayImage(String imagePath) {
        if(imagePath!=null){
            Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
            mIvPicture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this, "failed to get image", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3620480/blog/1483834