《第一行代码》笔记(11)——使用JSONObject解析json数据

package com.zjw.mynetwork6;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

//9.4 p329 解析JSON格式数据
/*
比起XML，JSON的主要优势在于它的体积更小，在网络上传输的时候可以省流量
缺点在于，它的语义性较差，看起来不如XML直观
 */
/*在服务器准备一份json文件，
原生模拟器访问地址：http://10.0.2.2:8080//get_data.json
浏览器访问地址：http://localhost:8080//get_data.json
 */
/*
get_data.json
[{"id":"5","version":"5.5","name":"Clash of Clans"},
{"id":"6","version":"7.0","name":"Boom Beach"},
{"id":"7","version":"3.5","name":"Clash Royale"}]
 */

//9.4.1 p330 使用JSONObject
//解析JSON数据方法：官方:JSONObject,谷歌开源库GSON，第三方开源库Jackson,FastJSON……
//把OkHttp的使用的代码拷一份过来(笔记(8))
public class JSONObjectAnalysisOfJSON extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mBtnSendRequest;
    private TextView mTvResponseText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_jsonobject_analysis_of_json);

        //找到控件
        mBtnSendRequest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_request);
        mTvResponseText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_response_text);

        //Button点击事件，发送HTTP请求
        mBtnSendRequest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //用OkHttp发送HTTP请求
                sendRequestWithOkHttp();
            }
        });
    }

    private void sendRequestWithOkHttp() {
        //开启新线程做耗时操作
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();//创建一个OkHttpClient实例
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url("http://10.0.2.2:8080//get_data.json")//设置目标网络地址
                            .build();//创建一个Request对象
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();//发送请求获取服务器返回对象
                    String responseData=response.body().string();
                    paraJSONWithJSONObject(responseData);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void paraJSONWithJSONObject(String responseData) {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

        try {
            JSONArray jsonArray=new JSONArray(responseData);
            for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){
                JSONObject jsonObject=jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                String id=jsonObject.getString("id");
                String name=jsonObject.getString("name");
                String version=jsonObject.getString("version");
                builder.append("id:" + id + "\n")
                        .append("name:" + name + "\n")
                        .append("version:" + version + "\n")
                        .append("-----------------------------\n");
            }
            showResponse(builder.toString());
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //将数据设置给TextView
    private void showResponse(final String s) {
        //在UI线程(主线程)更新UI,因为Android不允许在子线程中进行UI操作
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mTvResponseText.setText(s);
            }
        });
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3620480/blog/1489812