java-观察者模式-简单例子-CSDN博客

举个老师跟学生的简单例子，老师是被观察者，学生是观察者。老师布置作业，所有订阅消息的学生都能收到老师布置的作业。

/**
 * teacher class extends observable
 *
 * @Author: yzhang
 * @Date: 2019/8/12 16:03
 */
public class Teacher extends Observable {

    private String content;

    public void setHomework(final String content) {
        this.content = content;

        System.out.println("布置的作业是：" + content);

        /**
         * 标记对象已更改，更改后才能通知
         */
        setChanged();

        /**
         * 通知观察者，会调用观察者update方法
         */
        notifyObservers();
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return this.content;
    }
}

/**
 * student class implement observer
 *
 * @Author: yzhang
 * @Date: 2019/8/12 16:03
 */
public class Student implements Observer {

    private final Observable observable;
    private final String name;

    public Student(Observable observable, String name) {
        this.observable = observable;
        this.name = name;
        observable.addObserver(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        if (o instanceof Teacher) {
            Teacher teacher = (Teacher) o;
            System.out.println(name + "得到作业信息：" + teacher.getContent());
        }
    }
}

/**
 * @Auther: zyx
 * @Date: 2018/8/6 10:35
 */
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         *  instance observable
         */
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();

        Student s1 = new Student(teacher, "张三");
        Student s2 = new Student(teacher, "李四");
        Student s3 = new Student(teacher, "王五");

        teacher.setHomework("第二页第六题");
        teacher.setHomework("第三页第七题");
        teacher.setHomework("第五页第八题");
    }
}

输出信息：