WCF

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 20:37:51 发布

chouti7223

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 20:37:51 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3763295/blog/1627644

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一、一个完整的WCF解决方案包括如下四个部分：

契约（Contracts）：主要定义了实现那些服务，如何访问服务
服务（Services）：实现契约定义的方法
宿主程序（Hosting）：提供底层传输功能的支持
客户端（Client）：根据契约访问服务

二、WCF 实现双工通信

核心就是CallbackContract

2.1 定义Contract

2.1.1 ServiceContract

Name定义暴露在客户端面前的服务契约，CallbackContract 定义服务端调用客户端，即服务端主动和客户端通信。

OperationConatract 暴露在外的用于被调用的方法

[ServiceContract(Name = "SampleDuplexHello", CallbackContract = typeof(IHelloCallbackContract), SessionMode = SessionMode.Required)]
    public interface IDuplexHello
    {
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
        void Hello(string greeting);
    }

    public interface IHelloCallbackContract
    {
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
        void Reply(string responseToGreeting);
    }

2.2 Service实现Contract 定义的逻辑

   public class DuplexHelloService : IDuplexHello
    {
        public DuplexHelloService()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Service object created: " + this.GetHashCode().ToString());
        }

        public void Hello(string greeting)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Caller sent: " + greeting);
            Console.WriteLine("Session ID: " + OperationContext.Current.SessionId);
            Console.WriteLine("Waiting two seconds before returning call.");
            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            IHelloCallbackContract callerProxy = OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<IHelloCallbackContract>();
            string response = "Service object " + this.GetHashCode().ToString() + " received." + greeting;
            Console.WriteLine("Sending back: " + response);
            callerProxy.Reply(response);
        }
    }

2.3 Host 承载

            using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(DuplexHelloService)))
            {
                ServiceMetadataBehavior smb = host.Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceMetadataBehavior>();
                if (smb == null)
                {
                    host.Description.Behaviors.Add(new ServiceMetadataBehavior());
                }
                //暴露MetaData，以便能够让SvcUtil.exe工具生成客户端代理类和配置文件
                host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IMetadataExchange), MetadataExchangeBindings.CreateMexTcpBinding(), "mex");
                host.Open();
                Console.WriteLine("service listen on endpoint ...");
                Console.WriteLine("Press ENTER to stop ...");
                Console.ReadLine();
                host.Abort();
                host.Close();
            }

配置接口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <startup>
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
    </startup>

</configuration>

2.4 客户端根据契约访问

2.4.1 Client端契约实现

   public class SampleDuplexHelloCallbackInstance : SampleDuplexHelloCallback
    {
        public void Reply(string responseToGreeting)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Server Reply: " + responseToGreeting);
        }
    }

2.4.2

         InstanceContext site = new InstanceContext(new SampleDuplexHelloCallbackInstance());
            SampleDuplexHelloClient client = new SampleDuplexHelloClient(site);
            string msg = " This is a Client Message sent to Server side...";
            client.Hello(msg);

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3763295/blog/1627644