牛客中级项目笔记 · 使用自定义模板发送邮件

邮件发送，可以自定义模板，使用velocity或者thymeleaf均可。

本文以velocity为例：

package cn.xing.util;

import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

import org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineUtils;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

@Service
public class MailSender implements InitializingBean {
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailSender.class);
	private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;

	@Autowired
	private VelocityEngine velocityEngine;

	public boolean sendWithHTMLTemplate(String to, String subject, String template, Map<String, Object> model) {
		try {
			String nick = MimeUtility.encodeText("牛客中级课");
			InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(nick + "<course@nowcoder.com>");
			MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
			MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
			//设置邮件模板
			String result = VelocityEngineUtils.mergeTemplateIntoString(velocityEngine, template, "UTF-8", model);
			mimeMessageHelper.setTo(to);
			mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(from);
			mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(subject);
			mimeMessageHelper.setText(result, true);
			mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("发送邮件失败" + e.getMessage());
			return false;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
		mailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
		mailSender.setUsername("course@nowcoder.com");
		mailSender.setPassword("NKnk66");
		mailSender.setHost("smtp.exmail.qq.com");
		mailSender.setPort(465);
		mailSender.setProtocol("smtps");
		mailSender.setDefaultEncoding("utf8");
		Properties javaMailProperties = new Properties();
		javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", true);
		mailSender.setJavaMailProperties(javaMailProperties);
	}
}

使用：

    @Autowired
    MailSender mailSender;

    public void testmail() {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("username","我是邮件内容呀");
        //mails/welcome.html是templates里的html模板
        mailSender.sendWithHTMLTemplate("123123@163.com", "登陆异常", "mails/welcome.html",
                map);
    }

Thymeleaf用法类似。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3943244/blog/3082358