分发系统-expect
yum install -y expect
自动远程登录
#! /usr/bin/expect
set host "192.168.133.132"
set passwd "123456"
spawn ssh root@$host
expect {
"yes/no" { send "yes\r"; exp_continue}
"assword:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}
interact
自动远程登录后,执行命令并退出
#!/usr/bin/expect
set user "root"
set passwd "123456"
spawn ssh $user@192.168.133.132
expect {
"yes/no" { send "yes\r"; exp_continue}
"password:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}
expect "]*"
send "touch /tmp/12.txt\r"
expect "]*"
send "echo 1212 > /tmp/12.txt\r"
expect "]*"
send "exit\r"
传递参数
#!/usr/bin/expect
set user [lindex $argv 0]
set host [lindex $argv 1]
set passwd "123456"
set cm [lindex $argv 2]
spawn ssh $user@$host
expect {
"yes/no" { send "yes\r"}
"password:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}
expect "]*"
send "$cm\r"
expect "]*"
send "exit\r"
自动同步文件
#!/usr/bin/expect
set passwd "123456"
spawn rsync -av root@192.168.133.132:/tmp/12.txt /tmp/
expect {
"yes/no" { send "yes\r"}
"password:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}
expect eof
传递参数并退出
#!/usr/bin/expect
set user [lindex $argv 0]
set host [lindex $argv 1]
set passwd "123456"
set cm [lindex $argv 2]
spawn ssh $user@$host
expect {
"yes/no" { send "yes\r"}
"password:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}
expect "]*"
send "$cm\r"
expect "]*"
send "exit\r"
指定host和要同步的文件
#!/usr/bin/expect
set passwd "123456"
set host [lindex $argv 0]
set file [lindex $argv 1]
spawn rsync -av $file root@$host:$file
expect {
"yes/no" { send "yes\r"}
"password:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}
expect eof
构建文件分发系统
需求背景对于大公司而言,肯定时不时会有网站或者配置文件更新,而且使用的机器肯定也是好多台,少则几台,多则几十甚至上百台。所以,自动同步文件是至关重要的。
实现思路首先要有一台模板机器,把要分发的文件准备好,然后只要使用expect脚本批量把需要同步的文件分发到目标机器即可。
核心命令rsync -av --files-from=list.txt / root@host:/
# 文件分发系统的实现
rsync.expect 内容
#!/usr/bin/expect
set passwd "123456"
set host [lindex $argv 0]
set file [lindex $argv 1]
spawn rsync -av --files-from=$file / root@$host:/
expect {
"yes/no" { send "yes\r"}
"password:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}
expect eof
ip.list内容
192.168.133.132
192.168.133.133
......
rsync.sh内容
#!/bin/bash
for ip in `cat ip.list`
do
echo $ip
./rsync.expect $ip list.txt
done
命令批量执行
#exe.expect的内容
#!/usr/bin/expect
set host [lindex $argv 0]
set passwd "123456"
set cm [lindex $argv 1]
spawn ssh root@$host
expect {
"yes/no" { send "yes\r"}
"password:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}
expect "]*"
send "$cm\r"
expect "]*"
send "exit\r"
# exe.sh的内容
#!/bin/bash
for ip in `cat ip.list`
do
echo $ip
./exe.expect $ip "w;free -m;ls /tmp"
done