【Spring】Bean之间的关系(继承和依赖）

本文中介绍的bean之间的关系（继承、依赖）并非类之间的关系，是指配置文件的继承及依赖。

继承

bean-relation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--


    <bean id="address" class="com.wusuiwei.spring.beans.relation.Address" p:city="BeiJing" p:street="WuDaoKou"></bean>
    <bean id="address2" class="com.wusuiwei.spring.beans.relation.Address" p:city="BeiJing" p:street="TiAnMen"></bean>
    -->

    <!--
    抽象bean：bean的abstract属性为true的bean.这样的bean不能被IOC容器实例化，只能被用来继承配置.
    若某一个bean的class属性没有被指定，则该bean必须是一个抽象bean.
    -->
    <bean id="address" abstract="true"  p:city="Beijing^" p:Street="DazhongSi" ></bean>
    <bean id="address2" class="com.wusuiwei.spring.beans.relation.Address" parent="address"></bean>



    <!-- Bean配置的继承：使用bean的parent属性指定继承哪个bean的配置-->
    <!--
    <bean id="address" class="com.wusuiwei.spring.beans.relation.Address" p:city="BeiJing" p:street="WuDaoKou"></bean>
    <bean id="address2" parent="address" p:street="TiAnMen"></bean>
    -->
</beans>

Main类（测试类）

package com.wusuiwei.spring.beans.relation;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean-relation.xml");

        Address address = (Address) context.getBean("address");
        System.out.println(address);

        Address address2 = (Address) context.getBean("address2");
        System.out.println(address2);

    }
}

Address类

package com.wusuiwei.spring.beans.relation;

public class Address {
    private String city;
    private String street;

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getStreet() {
        return street;
    }

    public void setStreet(String street) {
        this.street = street;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "city='" + city + '\'' +
                ", street='" + street + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

依赖

bean-relation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!--依赖即Person类实例化之前需要实例化car，如果实例化car失败，则抛异常（org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException）
	如果需要添加多个依赖，则可以使用空格或逗号分隔.
	-->
	<bean id="car" class="com.wusuiwei.spring.beans.autowire.Car" p:price="30000" p:brand="Audi"></bean>
    <bean id="person" class="com.wusuiwei.spring.beans.autowire.Person" depends-on="car"/>
</beans>

Main类（测试类）

package com.wusuiwei.spring.beans.relation;

import com.wusuiwei.spring.beans.autowire.Person;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean-relation.xml");
        Person person = (Person) context.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person);
    }
}

Person类

package com.wusuiwei.spring.beans.autowire;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private Car car;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Car getCar() {
        return car;
    }

    public void setCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", car=" + car +
                '}';
    }
}

Car类：

package com.wusuiwei.spring.beans.autowire;

public class Car {
    private String brand;
    private double price;

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "brand='" + brand + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3867381/blog/1827498