给出上述代码所使用的每个数据结构的名称、标识符以及它们之中每个数据项、记录、文卷和系的标识、定义、长度及它们之间的层次的或表格的相互关系。def askURL(url):
head = { #模拟浏览器头部信息，向豆瓣服务器发送消息
"User-Agent": "Mozilla / 5.0(Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit / 537.36(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome / 80.0.3987.122 Safari / 537.36"
} #用户代理，表示告诉豆瓣服务器，我们是什么类型的机器、浏览器（本质上是告诉浏览器，我们可以接收什么水平的文件内容）
request = urllib.request.Request(url,headers=head)
html = ""
try:
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
html = response.read().decode("utf-8")
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
if hasattr(e,"code"):
print(e.code)
if hasattr(e,"reason"):
print(e.reason)
return html
#保存数据
def saveData(datalist,savepath):
print("save....")
book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding="utf-8",style_compression=0) #创建workbook对象
sheet = book.add_sheet('豆瓣电影Top250',cell_overwrite_ok=True) #创建工作表
col = ("电影详情链接","图片链接","影片中文名","影片外国名","评分","评价数","概况","相关信息")
for i in range(0,8):
sheet.write(0,i,col[i]) #列名
for i in range(0,250):
print("第%d条" %(i+1))
data = datalist[i]
for j in range(0,8):
sheet.write(i+1,j,data[j]) #数据
book.save(savepath) #保存
def saveDataDB(datalist,dbpath):
init_db(dbpath)
conn = sqlite3.connect(dbpath)
cur = conn.cursor()
for data in datalist:
for index in range(len(data)):
if index == 4 or index == 5:
continue
data[index] = '"'+data[index]+'"'
sql = '''
insert into movie250 (
info_link,pic_link,cname,ename,score,rated,instroduction,info)
values(%s)'''%",".join(data)
# print(sql)
cur.execute(sql)
conn.commit()
cur.close()
conn.close()
def init_db(dbpath):
sql = '''
create table movie250
(
id integer primary key autoincrement,
info_link text,
pic_link text,
cname varchar,
ename varchar,
score numeric ,
rated numeric ,
instroduction text,
info text
)
''' #创建数据表
conn = sqlite3.connect(dbpath)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(sql)
conn.commit()
conn.close()
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