ViewFilpper 是Android官方提供的一个View容器类,继承于ViewAnimator类,用于实现页面切换,也可以设定时间间隔,让它自动播放。
又ViewAnimator继承至于FrameLayout的,所以ViewFilpper的Layout里面可以放置多个View,继承关系如下:
本示例通过ViewFlipper和GestureDetector.OnGestureListener实现自动播放和手势滑屏事件,先看效果:
Activity
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.GestureDetector;
- import android.view.MotionEvent;
- import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
- import android.view.animation.Animation;
- import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.ViewFlipper;
- public class ViewFlipperActivity extends Activity implements android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener {
- private int[] imgs = { R.drawable.img1, R.drawable.img2,
- R.drawable.img3, R.drawable.img4, R.drawable.img5 };
- private GestureDetector gestureDetector = null;
- private ViewFlipper viewFlipper = null;
- private Activity mActivity = null;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- mActivity = this;
- viewFlipper = (ViewFlipper) findViewById(R.id.viewflipper);
- gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this); // 声明检测手势事件
- for (int i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) { // 添加图片源
- ImageView iv = new ImageView(this);
- iv.setImageResource(imgs[i]);
- iv.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
- viewFlipper.addView(iv, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
- }
- viewFlipper.setAutoStart(true); // 设置自动播放功能(点击事件,前自动播放)
- viewFlipper.setFlipInterval(3000);
- if(viewFlipper.isAutoStart() && !viewFlipper.isFlipping()){
- viewFlipper.startFlipping();
- }
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
- viewFlipper.stopFlipping(); // 点击事件后,停止自动播放
- viewFlipper.setAutoStart(false);
- return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event); // 注册手势事件
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
- if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > 120) { // 从左向右滑动(左进右出)
- Animation rInAnim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mActivity, R.anim.push_right_in); // 向右滑动左侧进入的渐变效果(alpha 0.1 -> 1.0)
- Animation rOutAnim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mActivity, R.anim.push_right_out); // 向右滑动右侧滑出的渐变效果(alpha 1.0 -> 0.1)
- viewFlipper.setInAnimation(rInAnim);
- viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(rOutAnim);
- viewFlipper.showPrevious();
- return true;
- } else if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() < -120) { // 从右向左滑动(右进左出)
- Animation lInAnim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mActivity, R.anim.push_left_in); // 向左滑动左侧进入的渐变效果(alpha 0.1 -> 1.0)
- Animation lOutAnim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mActivity, R.anim.push_left_out); // 向左滑动右侧滑出的渐变效果(alpha 1.0 -> 0.1)
- viewFlipper.setInAnimation(lInAnim);
- viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(lOutAnim);
- viewFlipper.showNext();
- return true;
- }
- return true;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
- return false;
- }
- @Override
- public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
- return false;
- }
- @Override
- public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
- return false;
- }
- }
main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <ViewFlipper
- android:id="@+id/viewflipper"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
- </LinearLayout>