Java代码实现Android下的视频通话

最近学习Android平台下跨平台音视频通信开发，虽然网上有很多开源项目供我们参考学习，但音视频效果很一般，还有很多不稳定的因素，毕竟是开源嘛。在国内我找到了一个比较好音视频通信解决方案（点击下载官方demo），该案例提供了纯Java语言接口供我们调用，随后我参照官方android demo程序和开发文档并结合自己的见解写了一个android音频通信软件，200行以内代码就搞定了（难以相信吧）。其实我只是调用其相关API即可实现。以下是我自己写的Java代码，以备大家互相学习：

Java代码  

1. /** 
2.  * Android视频聊天  
3.  * 1、初始化SDK 2、连接服务器、 3、用户登录；4、进入房间；5、打开本地视频；6、请求对方视频 
4.  */  
5. public class VideoChatActivity extends Activity implements AnyChatBaseEvent  
6. {  
7.     private AnyChatCoreSDK anychat;         // 核心SDK  
8.     private SurfaceView remoteSurfaceView;  // 对方视频  
9.     private SurfaceView localSurfaceView;   // 本地视频  
10.     private ConfigEntity configEntity;  
11.     private boolean bSelfVideoOpened = false;   // 本地视频是否已打开  
12.     private boolean bOtherVideoOpened = false;  // 对方视频是否已打开  
13.     private TimerTask mTimerTask;               // 定时器  
14.     private Timer mTimer = new Timer(true);  
15.     private Handler handler;                    // 用Handler来不间断刷新即时视频  
16.     private List<String> userlist = new ArrayList<String>();//保存在线用户列表  
17.     private int userid;                         // 用户ID  
18.     @Override  
19.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
20.     {  
21.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
22.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_chat);  
23.         remoteSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_remote);  
24.         localSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_local);  
25.         configEntity = ConfigService.LoadConfig(this);//加载视频通话设置  
26.         loginSystem();// 初始化SDK 连接服务器  
27.         mTimerTask = new TimerTask(){  
28.             public void run(){  
29.                 Message mesasge = new Message();  
30.                 handler.sendMessage(mesasge);  
31.             }  
32.         };  
33.         mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 1000, 100);  
34.         handler = new Handler(){  
35.             @Override  
36.             public void handleMessage(Message msg){  
37.                 VideoChat();// 不间断显示即时视频通话画面  
38.                 super.handleMessage(msg);  
39.             }  
40.         };  
41.     }  
42.     // 初始化SDK 连接服务器  
43.     private void loginSystem(){  
44.         if (anychat == null){  
45.             anychat = new AnyChatCoreSDK();  
46.             anychat.SetBaseEvent(this);         // 设置基本事件回调函数  
47.             if (configEntity.useARMv6Lib != 0)  // 使用ARMv6指令集  
48.                 anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.  
49.                         BRAC_SO_CORESDK_USEARMV6LIB, 1);  
50.             anychat.InitSDK(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT, 0); // 初始化SDK  
51.         }  
52.         anychat.Connect("demo.anychat.cn", 8906);// 连接服务器  
53.     }  
54.     // 显示即时视频通话画面  
55.     public void VideoChat(){  
56.         if (!bOtherVideoOpened){  
57.             if (anychat.GetCameraState(userid) == 2  
58.                     && anychat.GetUserVideoWidth(userid) != 0){  
59.                 SurfaceHolder holder = remoteSurfaceView.getHolder();  
60.                 holder.setFormat(PixelFormat.RGB_565);  
61.                 holder.setFixedSize(anychat.GetUserVideoWidth(userid),  
62.                         anychat.GetUserVideoHeight(userid));  
63.                 Surface s = holder.getSurface();            // 获得视频画面  
64.                 anychat.SetVideoPos(userid, s, 0, 0, 0, 0); // 调用API显示视频画面  
65.                 bOtherVideoOpened = true;  
66.             }  
67.         }  
68.         if (!bSelfVideoOpened){  
69.             if (anychat.GetCameraState(-1) == 2  
70.                     && anychat.GetUserVideoWidth(-1) != 0){  
71.                 SurfaceHolder holder = localSurfaceView.getHolder();  
72.                 holder.setFormat(PixelFormat.RGB_565);  
73.                 holder.setFixedSize(anychat.GetUserVideoWidth(-1),  
74.                         anychat.GetUserVideoHeight(-1));  
75.                 Surface s = holder.getSurface();  
76.                 anychat.SetVideoPos(-1, s, 0, 0, 0, 0);  
77.                 bSelfVideoOpened = true;  
78.             }  
79.         }  
80.     }  
81.     public void OnAnyChatConnectMessage(boolean bSuccess){  
82.         if (!bSuccess){  
83.             Toast.makeText(VideoChatActivity.this, "连接服务器失败，自动重连，请稍后...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
84.         }  
85.         anychat.Login("android", "");               // 服务器连接成功 用户登录  
86.     }  
87.     public void OnAnyChatLoginMessage(int dwUserId, int dwErrorCode){  
88.         if (dwErrorCode == 0) {  
89.             Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
90.             anychat.EnterRoom(1, "");               // 用户登录成功 进入房间  
91.             ApplyVideoConfig();  
92.         } else {  
93.             Toast.makeText(this, "登录失败，错误代码：" + dwErrorCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
94.         }  
95.     }  
96.     public void OnAnyChatEnterRoomMessage(int dwRoomId, int dwErrorCode){  
97.         if (dwErrorCode == 0) {                     // 进入房间成功  打开本地音视频  
98.             Toast.makeText(this, "进入房间成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
99.             anychat.UserCameraControl(-1, 1);       // 打开本地视频  
100.             anychat.UserSpeakControl(-1, 1);        // 打开本地音频  
101.         } else {  
102.             Toast.makeText(this, "进入房间失败，错误代码：" + dwErrorCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
103.         }  
104.     }  
105.     public void OnAnyChatOnlineUserMessage(int dwUserNum, int dwRoomId){  
106.         if (dwRoomId == 1){  
107.             int user[] = anychat.GetOnlineUser();  
108.             if (user.length != 0){  
109.                 for (int i = 0; i < user.length; i++){  
110.                     userlist.add(user[i]+"");  
111.                 }  
112.                 String temp =userlist.get(0);  
113.                 userid = Integer.parseInt(temp);  
114.                 anychat.UserCameraControl(userid, 1);// 请求用户视频  
115.                 anychat.UserSpeakControl(userid, 1); // 请求用户音频  
116.             }  
117.             else {  
118.                 Toast.makeText(VideoChatActivity.this, "当前没有在线用户", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
119.             }  
120.         }  
121.     }  
122.     public void OnAnyChatUserAtRoomMessage(int dwUserId, boolean bEnter){  
123.         if (bEnter) {//新用户进入房间  
124.             userlist.add(dwUserId+"");  
125.         }  
126.         else {       //用户离开房间  
127.             if (dwUserId == userid)  
128.             {  
129.                 Toast.makeText(VideoChatActivity.this, "视频用户已下线", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
130.                 anychat.UserCameraControl(userid, 0);// 关闭用户视频  
131.                 anychat.UserSpeakControl(userid, 0); // 关闭用户音频  
132.                 userlist.remove(userid+"");          //移除该用户  
133.                 if (userlist.size() != 0)  
134.                 {  
135.                     String temp =userlist.get(0);  
136.                     userid = Integer.parseInt(temp);  
137.                     anychat.UserCameraControl(userid, 1);// 请求其他用户视频  
138.                     anychat.UserSpeakControl(userid, 1); // 请求其他用户音频  
139.                 }  
140.             }  
141.             else {  
142.                 userlist.remove(dwUserId+"");    //移除该用户  
143.             }  
144.         }  
145.     }  
146.     public void OnAnyChatLinkCloseMessage(int dwErrorCode){  
147.         Toast.makeText(VideoChatActivity.this, "连接关闭，error：" + dwErrorCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
148.     }  
149.     @Override  
150.     protected void onDestroy(){ //程序退出   
151.         anychat.LeaveRoom(-1);  //离开房间   
152.         anychat.Logout();       //注销登录   
153.         anychat.Release();      //释放资源  
154.         mTimer.cancel();  
155.         super.onDestroy();  
156.     }  
157.     // 根据配置文件配置视频参数  
158.     private void ApplyVideoConfig(){  
159.         if (configEntity.configMode == 1) // 自定义视频参数配置  
160.         {  
161.             // 设置本地视频编码的码率（如果码率为0，则表示使用质量优先模式）  
162.             anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_BITRATECTRL,configEntity.videoBitrate);  
163.             if (configEntity.videoBitrate == 0)  
164.             {  
165.                 // 设置本地视频编码的质量  
166.                 anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_QUALITYCTRL,configEntity.videoQuality);  
167.             }  
168.             // 设置本地视频编码的帧率  
169.             anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_FPSCTRL,configEntity.videoFps);  
170.             // 设置本地视频编码的关键帧间隔  
171.             anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_GOPCTRL,configEntity.videoFps * 4);  
172.             // 设置本地视频采集分辨率  
173.             anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_WIDTHCTRL,configEntity.resolution_width);  
174.             anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_HEIGHTCTRL,configEntity.resolution_height);  
175.             // 设置视频编码预设参数（值越大，编码质量越高，占用CPU资源也会越高）  
176.             anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_PRESETCTRL,configEntity.videoPreset);  
177.         }  
178.         // 让视频参数生效  
179.         anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_APPLYPARAM,configEntity.configMode);  
180.         // P2P设置  
181.         anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_NETWORK_P2PPOLITIC,configEntity.enableP2P);  
182.         // 本地视频Overlay模式设置  
183.         anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_OVERLAY,configEntity.videoOverlay);  
184.         // 回音消除设置  
185.         anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_AUDIO_ECHOCTRL,configEntity.enableAEC);  
186.         // 平台硬件编码设置  
187.         anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_CORESDK_USEHWCODEC,configEntity.useHWCodec);  
188.         // 视频旋转模式设置  
189.         anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_ROTATECTRL,configEntity.videorotatemode);  
190.         // 视频平滑播放模式设置  
191.         anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_STREAM_SMOOTHPLAYMODE,configEntity.smoothPlayMode);  
192.         // 视频采集驱动设置  
193.         anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_CAPDRIVER,configEntity.videoCapDriver);  
194.         // 本地视频采集偏色修正设置  
195.         anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_FIXCOLORDEVIA,configEntity.fixcolordeviation);  
196.         // 视频显示驱动设置  
197.         anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_VIDEOSHOW_DRIVERCTRL,configEntity.videoShowDriver);  
198.     }  
199. }  

  

详细看了官方的开发文档你会发现，该Android音视频解决方案还有文字聊天、发送文件、P2P连接等非常实用的功能。对于开发者来说，能快速实现类似QQ聊天和音视频通信是令人振奋的事情。如有不懂可以加QQ讨论：992139738；附上我写的demo程序供参考学习，效果图查看图片附件

• VideoChat.rar (7.1 MB)
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