Python调用zabbix api 实现对主机一系列的操作

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-20 15:45:44 发布

chris3_29

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-20 15:45:44 发布

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分类专栏： Python+zabbix 文章标签： python 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chris3_29/article/details/110486335

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环境
zabbix 4.0
python 3.7
全局配置

import json
import requests

zabbix_url = 'http://主机ip/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
zabbix_user = 'Admin'
zabbix_password = 'zabbix'

def login_zabbix():
    data_dic = {
        'jsonrpc':'2.0',
        'method':'user.login',
        'params':{
            'user':zabbix_user,
            'password':zabbix_password
        },
        'id':1,
    }

    req = requests.post(url=zabbix_url,json=data_dic)
    req_date = json.loads(req.text)
    return req_date
 
login_result = login_zabbix() 
print(login_result)
tokenid = login_result['result']      # 此处所获得的tokenid 用作后续操作使用

"""
{'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': '893607e50e1a425be85b24cfed9ed9e6', 'id': 1}
"""

logout

def logout_zabbix(tokenid):
    data_dic={
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "user.logout",
        "params": [],
        "id": 1,
        "auth": tokenid
    }
    req = requests.post(url=zabbix_url,json=data_dic)
    req_data = json.loads(req.text)
    return req_data
    
logout_result = logout_zabbix(tokenid) 
print(logout_result)
"""
{'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': True, 'id': 1}
"""

主机组管理
创建主机组

def create_hostgroup(tokenid,groupname):
    data_dic = {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "hostgroup.create",
        "params": {
            "name": groupname
        },
        "auth": tokenid,
        "id": 1
    }
    req = requests.post(url=zabbix_url,json=data_dic)
    req_date = json.loads(req.text)
    return req_date
    
create_group_result = create_hostgroup(tokenid,'nmt')
print(create_group_result)
groupids = create_group_result['result']['groupids']
groupid = groupids[0]   # 后期使用
"""
{'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': {'groupids': ['24']}, 'id': 1}
"""

获取主机组id

def get_hostgroups(tokenid,groupname):
    data_dic = {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "hostgroup.get",
        "params": {
            "filter":
                {
                    "name":[groupname]
                }
        },
        "auth": tokenid,
        "id": 1
    }
    req = requests.post(url=zabbix_url, json=data_dic)
    req_date = json.loads(req.text)
    return req_date

get_hostgroups_result = get_hostgroups(tokenid=tokenid,groupname='nmt')
print(get_hostgroups_result)
groupid = get_hostgroups_result['result'][0]['groupid']

{'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': [{'groupid': '26', 'name': 'nmt', 'internal': '0', 'flags': '0'}], 'id': 1}```