个人问题备忘

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 3000;
struct bign{
    int len,s[maxn];
    bign()
    {
        memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
        len = 1;
    }
    bign(int num)
    {
        *this = num;
    }
    bign(const char* num)
    {
        *this = num;
    }
    bign operator = (const char* num)
    {
        len = strlen(num);
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
            s[i] = num[len-i-1] - '0';
        return *this;
    }
    bign operator = (int num)
    {
        char s[maxn];
        sprintf(s,"%d",num);
        *this = s;
        return *this;
    }
    string str() const
    {
        string res = "";
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
            res = (char)(s[i]+'0')+res;
        if(res=="")
            res = "0";
        return res;
    }
    bign operator + (const bign &b) const
    {
        bign c;
        c.len = 0;
        for(int i=0,g=0;g||i<max(len,b.len);i++)
        {
            int x = g;
            if(i<len)
                x += s[i];
            if(i<b.len)
                x += b.s[i];
            c.s[c.len++] = x%10;
            g = x/10;
        }
        return c;
    }
    bign operator += (const bign &b)
    {
        *this = *this + b;
        return *this;
    }
    bool operator < (const bign &b) const
    {
        if(len != b.len)
            return len<b.len;
        for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
        {
            if(s[i] != b.s[i])
                return s[i]<b.s[i];
        }
        return false;
    }
    bool operator > (const bign &b) const
    {
        return b<*this;
    }
    bool operator <= (const bign &b) const
    {
        return !(b<*this);
    }
    bool operator >= (const bign &b) const
    {
        return !(*this<b);
    }
    bool operator != (const bign &b) const
    {
        return b<*this||*this<b;
    }
    bool operator == (const bign &b) const
    {
        return !(b<*this)&&!(*this<b);
    }
};
istream& operator >> (istream &in,bign &x)
{
    string s;
    in>>s;
    x = s.c_str();
    return in;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream &out,bign &x)
{
    out<<x.str();
    return out;
}
int main()
{
    bign s1,s2,s;
    cin>>s1>>s2;
    s = s1+s2;
    cout<<s1<<endl<<s2<<endl<<s<<endl<<(s1+s2)<<endl;

}

bign是个大整数高精度运算类 重载了运算符+，不明白cout<