JDK 8 - computeIfAbsent，computeIfPresent，compute

computeIfAbsent(K key,    Function<? super K, ? extends V> mappingFunction)
        如果map里面不存在key，则执行mappingFunction

computeIfPresent(K key,    BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction)
        如果map里面存在key，则执行remappingFunction

compute(K key,    BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction)
        无论map里面是不是有key，都执行remappingFunction

注意computeIfAbsent的第二个参数是k，computeIfPresent和compute第二个参数都是(k,v)

public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<String, List<String>> map = new HashMap();

        // key不存在的时候，执行后面的方法
        List<String> list1 = map.computeIfAbsent("list1", k -> new ArrayList<>());
        list1.add("addList1");
        map.put("absentExist", new ArrayList<>());
        List<String> absentExist = map.computeIfAbsent("absentExist", k -