给服务器安装Anaconda遇到的问题和解决办法

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

首先如果直接敲

bash Anaconda3-5.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh

告诉我已存在

1. ERROR: File or directory already exists: '/root/anaconda3'

2. If you want to update an existing installation, use the -u option.

需要使用

bash Anaconda3-5.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh -u

之后提示没有安装bunzip2，使用以下指令安装，然后还是报错，这次是软件源有问题

1. [/root/anaconda3] >>>

2. PREFIX=/root/anaconda3

3. Anaconda3-5.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh: line 350: bunzip2: command not found

4. tar: This does not look like a tar archive

5. tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors

6. [root@ml-cent-3 result]# yum install -y bzip2

7. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

8. http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrors.163.com; Unknown error"

9. Trying other mirror.

好吧，换个软件源，按照网上的方法来，我发现我没有wget……

只能参考给centos重新安装yum的base-repo源手动下载对应处理器的版本，然后上传到linux上安装wget

1. [root@ml-cent-3 result]# rpm -ivh wget-1.19.5-3.fc29.x86_64.rpm

2. warning: wget-1.19.5-3.fc29.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 429476b4: NOKEY

3. error: Failed dependencies:

4. libgnutls.so.30()(64bit) is needed by wget-1.19.5-3.fc29.x86_64

5. libgnutls.so.30(GNUTLS_3_4)(64bit) is needed by wget-1.19.5-3.fc29.x86_64

6. libidn2.so.0()(64bit) is needed by wget-1.19.5-3.fc29.x86_64

7. libidn2.so.0(IDN2_0.0.0)(64bit) is needed by wget-1.19.5-3.fc29.x86_64

8. libmetalink.so.3()(64bit) is needed by wget-1.19.5-3.fc29.x86_64

9. libnettle.so.6()(64bit) is needed by wget-1.19.5-3.fc29.x86_64

10. libnettle.so.6(NETTLE_6)(64bit) is needed by wget-1.19.5-3.fc29.x86_64

11. libpsl.so.5()(64bit) is needed by wget-1.19.5-3.fc29.x86_64

报错，百度得知使用下面方式可以安装成功，但是无法使用

1. rpm -ivh wget-1.19.5-3.fc29.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

2. # 安装后

3. # wget

4. wget: error while loading shared libraries: libidn2.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

原来下的版本不对，还是去这里下载tar.gz的吧，解压后进入文件夹查看INSTALL文档中有提示安装方法，于是尝试，，结果没有安装gcc，尝试用yum去安装gcc是失败的，以为软件源的问题没解决啊！

1. [root@ml-cent-3 wget-1.19]# file INSTALL

2. INSTALL: ASCII text

3. [root@ml-cent-3 wget-1.19]# vi INSTALL

4. [root@ml-cent-3 wget-1.19]# ./configure && make && make install

5. configure: configuring for GNU Wget 1.19

6. checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

7. checking whether build environment is sane... yes

8. checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p

9. checking for gawk... gawk

10. checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes

11. checking whether make supports nested variables... yes

12. checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

13. checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

14. checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes

15. checking for gcc... no

16. checking for cc... no

17. checking for cl.exe... no

18. configure: error: in `/etc/result/wget-1.19':

19. configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

20. See `config.log' for more details

最后解决办法很简单，很粗暴，但是我竟然没有想到，，直接在网易源官网就可以下载repo文件，晕，赶紧下载下来，重命名成CentOS-Base.repo放到/etc/yum.repos.d/，还是不行

最后解决办法

最后对比了下可以正常通过yum安装软件的服务器的export出来的信息，发现其他正常服务器都有设置proxy，就这个服务器没有，果断把proxy设置搬过去，可以正常通过yum安装程序了，说明之前的repo根本没有问题！

之后就可以正常安装Anaconda了，需要注意的是刚装好是用不了conda，pip等命令的，需要添加路径

export PATH=$PATH:/root/anaconda3/bin

转自 https://blog.csdn.net/smileglaze/article/details/81626293