android 控制EditText字符长度［配置控制 代码控制］

　　　序：此文章主要概要如何控制EditText字符长度，分别从layout的配置和代码实现两方面说明．以备日后之用，也供大家学习．如有不恰当之处还请大家多多指出［红色　　　　　标记处为重点］．

　　　一：配置控制

 <EditText
                android:id="@+id/registrationAuthCode_code_ex"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/dip_height_3"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/dip_spacing_4"
                android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/ic_delete"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@id/usr_icon_iv"
                android:background="@color/transparent"
                android:contentDescription="@string/regcode_codeet"
                android:hint="@string/registrationauthcode_code_hint"
                android:inputType="number"
                android:maxLength="6"
                android:textColor="@color/primary_black"
                android:textColorHint="@color/second_gray"
                android: textSize="@dimen/sp_size_3"/>

 

　　二：代码控制

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.text.InputFilter;

import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;

import android.text.Spanned;

import android.widget.EditText;

/**

* <esEditTxt控件底层实现类>

*

* @FileName

* @author christineRuan

* @date 2013-12-6 上午9:10:59

* @version V1.0 <实现：约束控件最大字符值>

*/

public class ESEditText extends EditText {

//private String encoding = "GBK";

private int maxByteLength = 100; //默认100个字符

public ESEditText(Context context,int maxSize) {

super(context);

this.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);

if(maxSize==-1) //未做maxSize配置

{

maxSize=maxByteLength;

}

init(maxSize);

}

private void init(int maxSize) {

maxByteLength=maxSize;

setFilters(new InputFilter[] { inputFilter }); //设置输入过滤

}

private InputFilter inputFilter = new InputFilter() {

@Override

public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,

Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {

try {

int len = 0;

boolean more = false;

do {

SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder( dest).replace(dstart, dend,source.subSequence(start, end));//len = builder.toString().getBytes(encoding).length;

dest).replace(dstart, dend,

source.subSequence(start, end));

//len = builder.toString().getBytes(encoding).length; //字节长度

len = builder.toString().length(); //字符长度

more = len > maxByteLength;

if (more) {

end--;

source = source.subSequence(start, end);

}

} while (more);

return source;

} catch (Exception e) {

return "Exception";

}

}

};

}