CronTab 常见错误

环境变量

在使用环境变量的时候，可能会遇到crontab无法正常的访问bashrc里面的环境变量的情况。

因此使用crontab访问环境变量的时候应该是十分小心。

第三个和第五个之间是“或”操作（“日期”和“周”）

五月的第一个星期日7点30分运行a.sh

 
 

  
  30 7 1-7 5 0 a.sh//错误的用法，会执行多次
 
 

 
 

  
  30 7 1-7 5 * test 'date +\%w -eq 0 && ~a.sh
 
 

 
 

  
  //提取出当前日期的week并且判断是否是0，%前面要用斜线
 
 

 
 

  
  先用test判断例如test判断1==0，test1 -eq 0
 
 

分钟的设置

每两个小时执行一次

 
 

  
   
  
  0
 
 

 
 

  
  */2 * * * a.sh
 
 

test的使用方法

 (
EXPRESSION )

              EXPRESSION
is true

       !
EXPRESSION

              EXPRESSION
is false

       EXPRESSION1
-a EXPRESSION2

              both
EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true

       EXPRESSION1
-o EXPRESSION2

              either
EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true

       -n
STRING

              the
length of STRING is nonzero

       STRING
equivalent to -n STRING

       -z
STRING

              the
length of STRING is zero

       STRING1
= STRING2

              the
strings are equal

       STRING1
!= STRING2

              the
strings are not equal

       INTEGER1
-eq INTEGER2

              INTEGER1
is equal to INTEGER2

       INTEGER1
-ge INTEGER2

              INTEGER1
is greater than or equal to INTEGER2

       INTEGER1
-gt INTEGER2

              INTEGER1
is greater than INTEGER2

       INTEGER1
-le INTEGER2

              INTEGER1
is less than or equal to INTEGER2

       INTEGER1
-lt INTEGER2

              INTEGER1
is less than INTEGER2

       INTEGER1
-ne INTEGER2

              INTEGER1
is not equal to INTEGER2

       FILE1
-ef FILE2

              FILE1
and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers

       FILE1
-nt FILE2

              FILE1
is newer (modification date) than FILE2

       FILE1
-ot FILE2

              FILE1
is older than FILE2

       -b
FILE

              FILE
exists and is block special

       -c
FILE

              FILE
exists and is character special

       -d
FILE

              FILE
exists and is a directory

       -e
FILE

              FILE
exists

       -f
FILE

              FILE
exists and is a regular file

       -g
FILE

              FILE
exists and is set-group-ID

       -G
FILE

              FILE
exists and is owned by the effective group ID

       -h
FILE

              FILE
exists and is a symbolic link (same as -L)

       -k
FILE

              FILE
exists and has its sticky bit set

       -L
FILE

              FILE
exists and is a symbolic link (same as -h)

       -O
FILE

              FILE
exists and is owned by the effective user ID

       -p
FILE

              FILE
exists and is a named pipe

       -r
FILE

              FILE
exists and read permission is granted

       -s
FILE

              FILE
exists and has a size greater than zero

       -S
FILE

              FILE
exists and is a socket

       -t
FD  file descriptor FD is opened on a terminal

       -u
FILE

              FILE
exists and its set-user-ID bit is set

       -w
FILE

              FILE
exists and write permission is granted

       -x
FILE

              FILE
exists and execute (or search) permission is granted