python SSH执行命令获取结果（此方法适用于ssh到交换机读取全部配置进行交换机配置备份）

from netmiko import ConnectHandler
import time

def ssh(ip,username,password,commands,device_type='cisco_ios',enpass=None):
    "思科交换机配置导出"
    cisco_switch = {
        'device_type': device_type, #设备类型
        'ip': ip, #设备IP,这里我们使用的是变量,方便循环
        'username': username, #登陆用户名
        'password': password, #登陆密码
        'port': 22, #登陆端口,默认22
        'secret': enpass, #enable密码
        'verbose': False,#是否详细报告,默认否
    }
    net_connect = ConnectHandler(**cisco_switch)
    print("connect to {} success".format(ip))
    if enpass:
        net_connect.enable() #进入特权模式
    timestr = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time()))
    conf='%s_%s.txt' % (ip, timestr)
    conf=open(conf,mode='w+')
    for cmd in commands:
        print('excute: '+cmd)
        result = net_connect.send_command(cmd)
        print(result)
        conf.write(result)
    net_connect.disconnect()
    print('disconnect server ' + ip)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    host = open('host', 'r').read()
    rows = host.split('\n')
    for row in rows:
        r=row.split(':')
        ip=r[0]
        username=r[1]
        password=r[2]
        enpass=r[3]
        dtype=r[4]
        ssh(ip=ip,username=username,password=password,commands=["sh -c 'ip add show'"],device_type=dtype,enpass=None)