python 实现跟踪路由route函数

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-16 14:44:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-16 14:44:14 发布

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分类专栏： python Linux IT运维文章标签： python 路由运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chscomfaner/article/details/127262218

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import subprocess
import time
import platform
import re

def version():
    return platform.system()+"-"+platform.version()
def os():
    if ('Windows' == platform.system()):
        return 0
    elif ('Linux' == platform.system()):
        return 1

def traceroute(ip):
    data = []
    if os()==0:
        cmd=subprocess.check_output("tracert -d -w 200 %s" % ip)
        cmd=cmd.decode('gbk')
        pattern = "(\d+)(.*[\*ms<].*)\s+(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)"
        matchs = re.findall(pattern, cmd)
        if not matchs:
            return False
        for m in matchs:
            if len(m)!=3:
                continue
            t = 0
            if 'ms' in m[1]:
                t = m[1].strip().replace(' ', '').replace('*','').split('ms')[-2].strip()
                t = float(t)
                data.append({"hop":int(m[0]),"time":t,"site":m[2]})
                continue
            if '<' in m[1]:
                t = m[1].strip().replace(' ', '').replace('*','').split('<')[-1].strip().replace("ms", "").replace("毫秒", '')
                t = float(t)
                data.append({"hop":int(m[0]),"time":t,"site":m[2]})
                continue
        return data
    else:
        cmd = subprocess.check_output(["/usr/bin/traceroute","-n",ip])
        cmd = cmd.decode('utf-8')
        pattern = "(\d+)\s+(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)(.*[\*ms<].*)"
        matchs = re.findall(pattern, cmd)
        if not matchs:
            return False
        for m in matchs:
            if len(m) != 3:
                continue
            t = 0
            if 'ms' in m[2]:
                t = m[2].strip().replace(' ', '').replace('*','').split('ms')[-2].strip()
                t = float(t)
                data.append({"hop": int(m[0]), "time": t, "site": m[1]})
                continue
            if '<' in m[2]:
                t = m[2].strip().replace(' ', '').replace('*','').split('<')[-1].strip().replace("ms", "")
                t = float(t)
                data.append({"hop": int(m[0]), "time": t, "site": m[1]})
                continue
        return data
    return False