elasticsearch 7.6.1 slm创建快照

1.在目录中新建文件夹,路径如下:
/usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.1/esbak
2.设置一个备份快照的存储库地址
path.repo: ["/usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.1/esbak"]

3.注册一个仓库
PUT /_snapshot/my_repository
{
  "type": "fs",
  "settings": {
    "location": "my_backup_location"
  }
}

type: 为文件系统

location: 文件目录

PUT /_slm/policy/nightly-snapshots
{
  "schedule": "0 30 1 * * ?", 
  "name": "<nightly-snap-{now/d}>", 
  "repository": "my_repository", 
  "config": { 
    "indices": ["*"] 
  },
  "retention": { 
    "expire_after": "30d", 
    "min_count": 5, 
    "max_count": 50 
  }
}

schedule: 与corn类似

name:保存文件的命名规则,now/d为今天的日期

indices 是所有的索引

expire_after: 20天过期

min_count :  最少保留5个快照

max_count: 最多保留50个快照

POST /_slm/policy/nightly-snapshots/_execute

使用以上命令,立即执行一下试试,如果执行的时间很久,可以使用如下命令查看执行的情况

GET /_slm/policy/nightly-snapshots?human

执行后的结果

{
  "nightly-snapshots" : {
    "version": 1,
    "modified_date": "2019-04-23T01:30:00.000Z",
    "modified_date_millis": 1556048137314,
    "policy" : {
      "schedule": "0 30 1 * * ?",
      "name": "<nightly-snap-{now/d}>",
      "repository": "my_repository",
      "config": {
        "indices": ["*"],
      },
      "retention": {
        "expire_after": "30d",
        "min_count": 5,
        "max_count": 50
      }
    },
    "last_success": {                                                    
      "snapshot_name": "nightly-snap-2019.04.24-tmtnyjtrsxkhbrrdcgg18a", 
      "time_string": "2019-04-24T16:43:49.316Z",
      "time": 1556124229316
    } ,
    "last_failure": {                                                    
      "snapshot_name": "nightly-snap-2019.04.02-lohisb5ith2n8hxacaq3mw",
      "time_string": "2019-04-02T01:30:00.000Z",
      "time": 1556042030000,
      "details": "{\"type\":\"index_not_found_exception\",\"reason\":\"no such index [important]\",\"resource.type\":\"index_or_alias\",\"resource.id\":\"important\",\"index_uuid\":\"_na_\",\"index\":\"important\",\"stack_trace\":\"[important] IndexNotFoundException[no such index [important]]\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver$WildcardExpressionResolver.indexNotFoundException(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:762)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver$WildcardExpressionResolver.innerResolve(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:714)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver$WildcardExpressionResolver.resolve(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:670)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver.concreteIndices(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:163)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver.concreteIndexNames(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:142)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver.concreteIndexNames(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:102)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.snapshots.SnapshotsService$1.execute(SnapshotsService.java:280)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterStateUpdateTask.execute(ClusterStateUpdateTask.java:47)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService.executeTasks(MasterService.java:687)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService.calculateTaskOutputs(MasterService.java:310)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService.runTasks(MasterService.java:210)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService$Batcher.run(MasterService.java:142)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.TaskBatcher.runIfNotProcessed(TaskBatcher.java:150)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.TaskBatcher$BatchedTask.run(TaskBatcher.java:188)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ThreadContext$ContextPreservingRunnable.run(ThreadContext.java:688)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.PrioritizedEsThreadPoolExecutor$TieBreakingPrioritizedRunnable.runAndClean(PrioritizedEsThreadPoolExecutor.java:252)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.PrioritizedEsThreadPoolExecutor$TieBreakingPrioritizedRunnable.run(PrioritizedEsThreadPoolExecutor.java:215)\\n\\tat java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)\\n\\tat java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)\\n\\tat java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)\\n\"}"
    } ,
    "next_execution": "2019-04-24T01:30:00.000Z",                        
    "next_execution_millis": 1556048160000
  }
}

"policy":执行的策略,也就是上面定义的快照策略

"last_success": 最后一次执行成功的文件名称时间等信息

last_failure": 最后一次执行失败的文件名称时间等信息

"next_execution":下一次执行的时间

可以服务器的 usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.1/esbak目录中查看一下,多出了好多的文件

以上均参考elasticsearch的7.6官网

Tutorial: Automate backups with SLM | Elasticsearch Guide [7.6] | Elastic