常见Socket通讯使用

    项目中用到socket进行数据上传，一般规定消息体发送规则都是 [消息体大小][消息体]

    首先定义拼包方法，定制需要版本号  命令码 和发送数据的方式，这里以宇视服务器为例。

/**
     * 流量拼包
     *
     * @param editID 版本协议大小
     * @param cmdID  命令码大小
     * @param object 存放xml文档信息的byte数组
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] merge(int editID, int cmdID, Object object) {
        byte[] begin = intToBytes(0x77aa77aa);        //包头(存入byte数组中)
        byte[] end = intToBytes(0x77ab77ab);            //包尾
        byte[] editId = intToBytes(editID);             //协议版本
        byte[] cmdId = intToBytes(cmdID);               //命令码
        //车辆信息存入byte数组中
        byte[] objectXML = buildXml(object).getBytes();
        System.out.println(buildXml(object));
        byte[] xmlLen = intToBytes(objectXML.length);   //xml长度
        int packageLenParam = editId.length + cmdId.length + xmlLen.length + objectXML.length;
        byte [] imageNum = intToBytes(0);
        if(object instanceof TrafficEvent){
            packageLenParam = packageLenParam+ imageNum.length;
        }
        byte[] packageLen = intToBytes(packageLenParam);                                                     //包长
        byte[] totalLen = new byte[packageLenParam + begin.length + end.length + packageLen.length];         //整条消息包长度
        int i = 0;
        /*拼包头*/
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
            totalLen[i] = begin[j];
            i++;
        }
		/*拼包长*/
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
            totalLen[i] = packageLen[j];
            i++;
        }
		/*拼版本协议*/
        for (int j = 0; j < editId.length; j++) {
            totalLen[i] = editId[j];
            i++;
        }
		/*拼命令码*/
        for (int j = 0; j < cmdId.length; j++) {
            totalLen[i] = cmdId[j];
            i++;
        }
		/*拼XML长度*/
        for (int j = 0; j < xmlLen.length; j++) {
            totalLen[i] = xmlLen[j];
            i++;
        }
		/*拼XML信息*/
        for (int j = 0; j < objectXML.length; j++) {
            totalLen[i] = objectXML[j];
            i++;
        }
        if(object instanceof TrafficEvent){
            /*拼图片长度*/
            for (int j = 0; j < imageNum.length; j++) {
                totalLen[i] = imageNum[j];
                i++;
            }
        }
		/*拼包尾*/
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
            totalLen[i] = end[j];
            i++;
        }
        return totalLen;
    }

TCP数据的发送

 

Socket socket = new Socket();
socket.setTcpNoDelay(true);
socket.setReuseAddress(true);
socket.setSoTimeout(30000);
socket.setSoLinger(true, 5);
socket.setSendBufferSize(1024);
socket.setReceiveBufferSize(1024);
socket.setKeepAlive(true);
String ip = Global.getConfig("TCP.Server.ip");
Integer port = Integer.parseInt(Global.getConfig("TCP.Server.port"));
socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, port), 30000);
//发送TCP
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(os);
dos.write(msg, 0, msg.length);

InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
byte[] rec = new byte[1024 * 10];
dis.read(rec, 0, rec.length);
String receive = new String(rec, "UTF-8");
logger.info("响应报文" + receive);

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/nianshao/blog/863802