iOS不使用第三方平台，发送推送消息-CSDN博客

先看看客户端：

需要关注两个点：一是代码部分的DeviceToken获取，且看代码

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    //消息推送支持的类型
    UIRemoteNotificationType types =
    (UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge
     |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound
     |UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert);
    //注册消息推送
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:types];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    return YES;
}

//获取DeviceToken成功
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
{
    NSString *pushToken = [[[[deviceToken description]
                             stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@""]
                            stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@""]
                           stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""] ;
    NSLog(@"DeviceToken:%@",pushToken);
    //这里进行的操作，是将Device Token发送到服务端
}

注：这里用到一个小技巧，怎样把NSData数据内容里面的“<”,">"," "给去掉，得到一个有效的DeviceToken。

//注册消息推送失败
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"Register Remote Notifications error:{%@}",[error localizedDescription]);
}

//处理收到的消息推送
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
{
    NSLog(@"Receive remote notification : %@",userInfo);
    NSDictionary *aps = [userInfo valueForKey:@"aps"];
    NSString *content = [aps valueForKey:@"alert"]; //推送显示的内容
    
    UIAlertView *alert =
    [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"温馨提示"
                               message:content
                              delegate:nil
                     cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"
                     otherButtonTitles:nil];
    [alert show];
}

二是制作带有推送消息的证书

进入苹果开发网站：

选中带有推送服务：

创建成功之后，下载证书双击，在钥匙串就能看到：

右键导出p12文件，可以设置密码，也可以不设，一般不设置。以上证书就OK了。

下面来看看java写的服务器代码：

package com.sdunicom.iphone.apns;

import javapns.back.PushNotificationManager;
import javapns.back.SSLConnectionHelper;
import javapns.data.Device;
import javapns.data.PayLoad;

public class MainSend {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
try {
String deviceToken = "56378f94d620b0210a9228ea513a4ba2cbe61d0b29143116812da411009c0c9e";

PayLoad payLoad = new PayLoad();
payLoad.addAlert("盛科维的同胞们，大家好");
payLoad.addBadge(1);//消息推送标记数，小红圈中显示的数字。
payLoad.addSound("default");

PushNotificationManager pushManager = PushNotificationManager.getInstance();
pushManager.addDevice("iPhone", deviceToken);

//Connect to APNs
String host= "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com";
int port = 2195;
String certificatePath= "/Users/wangjinhan/Desktop/最近技术研究/java后台推送程序/developcm.p12";
String certificatePassword= "";
pushManager.initializeConnection(host,port, certificatePath,certificatePassword, SSLConnectionHelper.KEYSTORE_TYPE_PKCS12);

//Send Push
Device client = pushManager.getDevice("iPhone");
pushManager.sendNotification(client, payLoad);
pushManager.stopConnection();