JSON常用解析方法

Pre：工具包的获取和引入

工具包需要用到谷歌的Gson包和阿里的fastjson包，百度可获取；

一、Gson的转换和解析方法

1、将对象转换为Json格式

工具类：

package com.java.Demo2;

import java.util.Objects;

public class book {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String info;

    public book() {
    }

    public book(String id, String name, String info) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        book book = (book) o;
        return Objects.equals(id, book.id) &&
                Objects.equals(name, book.name) &&
                Objects.equals(info, book.info);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(id, name, info);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "book{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", info='" + info + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(String info) {
        this.info = info;
    }
}

转换方法：

package com.java.Demo2;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        book book = new book("100","金苹果","种植苹果的辛苦历程");
        String s = new Gson().toJson(book);
        System.out.println(s);

    }


}

2、解析Json方法：

解析为book对象：

package com.java.Demo2;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        //{"id":"100","name":"金苹果","info":"种植苹果的辛苦历程"}
        book b = gson.fromJson("{\"id\":\"100\",\"name\":\"金苹果\",\"info\":\"种植苹果的辛苦历程\"}", book.class);
        System.out.println(b.getId());
    }
}

解析为List：

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        HashMap data = gson.fromJson("{\"id\":\"100\",\"name\":\"金苹果\",\"info\":\"种植苹果的辛苦历程\",\"page\":[\"锄禾日当午\",\"汗滴禾下土\",\"谁知盘中餐\"]}", HashMap.class);
        List page = (List) data.get("page");
        System.out.println(page.get(1));
    }
}

二、fastJson转换和解析方法

1、转换为fastJson:

package com.java.Demo2;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class Demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        book b = new book("1002","书名","床前明月光");
        String s = JSON.toJSONString(b);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

2、fastJson解析

1、解析为对象：

package com.java.Demo2;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class Demo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //{"id":"1002","info":"床前明月光","name":"书名"}
        book b = JSON.parseObject("{\"id\":\"1002\",\"info\":\"床前明月光\",\"name\":\"书名\"}",book.class);
        System.out.println(b.getId());

    }
}

2、解析为List：

package com.java.Demo2;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import java.util.List;

public class Demo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //转换["123","234","345"]
        List<String> strings = JSON.parseArray("[\"123\",\"234\",\"345\"]", String.class);
        System.out.println(strings.get(1));
    }
}