《Struts 2 in Action》读书笔记——part 2——核心概念之拦截器

在尽量隔离WEB应用的程序关注点时，拦截器极大地提高了分离水平。特别是，拦截器消除了Action组件中的横切任务。

框架不直接调用Action的execute()方法，而是创建一个叫做ActionInvocation的对象，它封装了Action执行相关的所有处理细节。

public interface ActionInvocation extends Serializable {

    /**
     * Get the Action associated with this ActionInvocation.
     *
     * @return the Action
     */
    Object getAction();

    /**
     * Gets whether this ActionInvocation has executed before.
     * This will be set after the Action and the Result have executed.
     *
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this ActionInvocation has executed before.
     */
    boolean isExecuted();

    /**
     * Gets the ActionContext associated with this ActionInvocation. The ActionProxy is
     * responsible for setting this ActionContext onto the ThreadLocal before invoking
     * the ActionInvocation and resetting the old ActionContext afterwards.
     *
     * @return the ActionContext.
     */
    ActionContext getInvocationContext();

    /**
     * Get the ActionProxy holding this ActionInvocation.
     *
     * @return the ActionProxy.
     */
    ActionProxy getProxy();

    /**
     * If the ActionInvocation has been executed before and the Result is an instance of {@link ActionChainResult}, this method
     * wi…………………………………………………………………………<p style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 16px"><strong>文献：<a target=_blank href="http://www.verydemo.com/demo_c140_i3355.html" target="_blank">http://www.verydemo.com/demo_c140_i3355.html</a></strong></p>