RabbitMQ高可用配置

 

一、准备 1

二、安装RabbitMQ在rabbit1,rabbit2,rabbit3 1

三、RabbitMQ集群配置 1

1、关闭所有rabbitq服务 1

2、设置hosts解析,所有rabbit节点配置相同 2

3、保证3台rabbit服务的cookie相同,把一台复制到其他两台 2

4、启动rabbit服务 2

5、创建集群,节点rabbit1,rabbit2 以RAM模式加入到rabbit3 2

6、节点rabbit移除 2

四、负载均衡配置 3

1、安装nginx 3

2、配置nginx.conf 3

 

 

一、准备

系统	描述
4个Debian / Ubuntu linux系统	分别安装在四台不同的物理机上,位于同一局域网,hostname不能相同，假设hostname分别为rabbit1,rabbit2,rabbit3,nginx

参考官方文档：

http://www.rabbitmq.com/clustering.html

http://www.rabbitmq.com/ha.html
http://www.rabbitmq.com/man/rabbitmqctl.1.man.html

http://www.rabbitmq.com/production-checklist.html

 

二、安装RabbitMQ在rabbit1,rabbit2,rabbit3

   参考http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html

遇到问题：

1.无法访问管理控制台http://server::15672/#/

原因：安装默认关闭后台管理，需要重启rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management  参考：http://www.rabbitmq.com/management.html

2.无法用guest登陆

原因:基于安全考虑rabbitmq默认只能本地用guest访问，远程无法访问

解决办法：http://www.cnblogs.com/mingaixin/p/4134920.html

创建用户  赋予管理员角色(生产环境不建议开启后台)

 

三、RabbitMQ集群配置

1、关闭所有rabbitq服务

  rabbit# rabbitmqctl stop

2、设置hosts解析,所有rabbit节点配置相同

  rabbit# vi /etc/hosts

      

192.168.70.207 rabbit1

192.168.70.208 rabbit2

192.168.70.209 rabbit3

 

3、保证3台rabbit服务的cookie相同,把一台复制到其他两台

    rabbit# chmod 777  /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie 

rabbit# vi /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie

  rabbit# chmod 400 /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie

 

4、启动rabbit服务

  rabbit1$ rabbitmq-server -detached

  rabbit2$ rabbitmq-server -detached

  rabbit3$ rabbitmq-server -detached

 

5、创建集群,节点rabbit1,rabbit2 以RAM模式加入到rabbit3

rabbit1$ rabbitmqctl stop_app

rabbit1$ rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbit@rabbit3

rabbit1$ rabbitmqctl start_app

 

rabbit2$ rabbitmqctl stop_app

rabbit2$ rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbit@rabbit3

rabbit2$ rabbitmqctl start_app

 

6、节点rabbit移除

rabbit1$ rabbitmqctl stop_app

rabbit1$ rabbitmqctl reset

rabbit1$ rabbitmqctl start_app

7、高可用策略配置,配置任何一个节点

rabbitmqctl set_policy ha-all-queue "^" '{"ha-mode":"all","ha-sync-mode":"automatic"}'

 

四、负载均衡配置

1、安装nginx

参考http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html

 

2、配置nginx.conf

 

#user  nobody;

worker_processes  1;

 

#error_log  logs/error.log;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

 

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

 

 

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

 

stream {

    upstream rabbitmq{

server 192.168.70.208:5672;    

        server 192.168.70.209:5672;

server 192.168.70.207:5672 backup;

    }

    server {

        listen 5672;

        proxy_connect_timeout 10s;

        proxy_pass rabbitmq;

 

    }  

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

 

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

 

    sendfile        on;

    #tcp_nopush     on;

 

    #keepalive_timeout  0;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

 

    #gzip  on;

 

    server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;

 

        #charset koi8-r;

 

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

 

        location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

        }

 

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

 

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }

 

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

        #}

 

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    root           html;

        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;

        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

        #    include        fastcgi_params;

        #}

 

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

        # concurs with nginx's one

        #

        #location ~ /\.ht {

        #    deny  all;

        #}

    }

 

 

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       8000;

    #    listen       somename:8080;

    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

 

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

 

 

    # HTTPS server

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       443 ssl;

    #    server_name  localhost;

 

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;

    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

 

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

 

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

 

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

 

}

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zrxu/blog/968178