Object-C学习代码【关于Foundation kit的一些方法】

//
//  main.m
//  SimplePrograming
//
//  Created by on 14-8-21.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 com.SimplePrograming. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    NSString *str1 = @"abc5";
    NSString *str2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"abc%d", 5];
//    isEqualToString:比较字符串内容是否相等
    if ([str1 isEqualToString: str2]) {
        NSLog(@"str1 as same as str2!");
    }
    
//    ====================================================================
    
//    compare:方法返回BOOL即1或者0，应该用%d来表示
    NSLog(@"%d", [str1 compare: str2] == NSOrderedSame);
    NSLog(@"%d", [str1 compare: str2] == NSOrderedAscending);
    NSLog(@"%d", [str1 compare: str2] == NSOrderedDescending);
    
//    ====================================================================
    
//    不可直接将[str1 compare:str2]用作if的条件判断
    if ([str1 compare:str2] == NSOrderedSame) {
        NSLog(@"str1 as same as str2!");
    }
    
//    ====================================================================
    
//    计算字符串长度的两种方法
    NSLog(@"%lu", str1.length);
    NSLog(@"%lu", [str2 length]);
    
//    ====================================================================
    
    NSString *name1 = @"jack";
    NSString *name2 = @"Jack";
//    compare: 的比较是区分大小写的
    if ([name1 compare:name2] == NSOrderedSame) {
        NSLog(@"两个字符串相等");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"两个字符串不等");
    }
    
//    ====================================================================
    
//    不区分大小写的比较方式
    if ([name1 compare:name2 options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch] == NSOrderedSame) {
        NSLog(@"两个字符串相等");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"两个字符串不等");
    }
    
//    ====================================================================
    
//    不区分大小写和比较字符串的字符个数
    if ([name1 compare:name2 options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame) {
        NSLog(@"两个字符串完全（内容和字数）相等");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"两个字符串不等");
    }
    
//    ====================================================================
    
    NSString * fileName = @"draft-chapter.pages";
//    hasPrefix 以xxx字符串开头
    if ([fileName hasPrefix: @"draft"]) {
        NSLog(@"这是一个文档！");
    }
//    hasSuffix 以xxx字符串结尾
    if ([fileName hasSuffix: @".mov"]) {
        NSLog(@"这是一个movie");
    }
    
//    ====================================================================
    
//    检查字符串中是否有其他的字符串
    NSRange range = [fileName rangeOfString:@"chapter"];
    NSLog(@"location = %lu, length = %lu", range.location, range.length);
    
//    ====================================================================
    
//    NSMutableString类似于java中的StringBuffer
    NSMutableString *string = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:42];
    [string appendString:@"Hello there "];
    [string appendFormat:@"human %d!", 39];
    NSLog(@"%@", string);
    
//    ====================================================================
    
//    创建字符串
    NSMutableString *friends = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:50];
    [friends appendString:@"James BethLynn Jack Evan"];
    NSLog(@"%@", friends);
//    检查字符串中是否含有Jack
    NSRange friendsRange = [friends rangeOfString:@"Jack"];
    friendsRange.length++; // 加一是为了删除Jack后面的空格
//    删除Jack
    [friends deleteCharactersInRange:friendsRange];
    NSLog(@"%@", friends);
    
//    rangeOfString找不到的话会返回not.location为NSNotFound
    NSRange not = [friends rangeOfString:@"Tom"];
    BOOL result = not.location == NSNotFound;
//    OC中的BOOL有两个值YES：1，NO：0。
    NSLog(@"%@", result ? @"YES" : @"NO");
    
//    BOOL非零为真
//    BOOL可以赋值为YES或NO
    BOOL j = 4;
    if (j) {
        NSLog(@"BOOL为4");
    }
    
//    Boolean型的数据，非零即为真，可以赋值为true或false
    Boolean flag = true;
    Boolean a = 0;
    Boolean b = 1;
    Boolean c = 4;
    if (flag) {
        NSLog(@"Boolean 型的数据类型");
    }
    
    if (!a) {
        NSLog(@"Boolean 为0即为假");
    }
    
    if (b && c) {
        NSLog(@"Boolean 非0即为真");
    }
    
    return (0);
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/are1OfBlog/blog/305225