Object-C学习代码【student类的练习】

//
//  Student.h
//  Person
//
//  Created by on 14-8-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 com.Person. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Student : NSObject
{
    NSString *name;
    int stuId;
}
- (id) initStudentMessage: (NSString *) _name StudentId: (int) _stuId;
- (void) setName: (NSString *) _name;
- (NSString *) Name;
- (void) setStuId: (int) _stuId;
- (int) StuId;
@end

//
//  Student.m
//  Person
//
//  Created by on 14-8-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 com.Person. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student
// 方法名称必须用init开头才可以使用：
// if(self = [super init]){...}
- (id) initStudentMessage:(NSString *) _name StudentId:(int) _stuId {
    if (self = [super init]) {
        name = _name;
        stuId = _stuId;
    }
    return self;
} // setStudentMessage:

- (void) setName:(NSString *)_name {
    name = _name;
//    self相当于java中的this，通过self可以调用本类的方法
    [self setStuId:1115];
} // setName:

- (NSString *) Name {
    return name;
} // Name

- (void) setStuId:(int)_stuId {
    stuId = _stuId;
} // setStuId:

- (int) StuId {
    return stuId;
} // StuId
@end

//
//  main.m
//  Person
//
//  Created by on 14-8-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 com.Person. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
//    一般的开发中，很少用new，基本上都是用alloc来创建新的对象
//    Student *student = [[Student alloc] initStudentMessage:@"Jack" StudentId:1115];
//    NSLog(@"The student name is: %@", [student Name]);
//    NSLog(@"The student id is: %d", [student StuId]);
    
//    调用父类的init方法初始化
    Student *student = [[Student alloc] init];
    NSLog(@"%p", student);
    
//    调用set方法
    [student setName:@"Jack"];
//    调用get方法
    NSLog(@"%@, %d", [student Name], [student StuId]);
    [student setStuId:1115115182];
    NSLog(@"%d", [student StuId]);
    return 0;
} // main

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/are1OfBlog/blog/306024