Redis基础——link链表结构的基本操作

Redis Link的基本操作

lpush key value    将值放到链表的头部

• lpush key value    将值放到链表的头部

• lrange key start end    返回链表中[start ,stop]中的元素

127.0.0.1:6379> lpush char a
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush char b  // 将值放到链表的尾部
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush char c
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush char 0
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange char 1 2 // 取值
1) "a"
2) "b"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange char 1 3
1) "a"
2) "b"
3) "c"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange char 0 3
1) "0"
2) "a"
3) "b"
4) "c"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange char 0 -1 // 从头取到尾
1) "0"
2) "a"
3) "b"
4) "c"

---

lrem key count value   从key链表中删除 value值

• 删除count的绝对值个value后结束
• Count>0 从表头删除
• Count<0 从表尾删除

127.0.0.1:6379> rpush options a b c c d
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange options 0 -1
1) "a"
2) "b"
3) "c"
4) "c"
5) "d"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange options 0 -1
1) "a"
2) "b"
3) "c"
4) "c"
5) "d"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrem options 1 c
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange options 0 -1
1) "a"
2) "b"
3) "c"
4) "d"
127.0.0.1:6379> flushdb
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush options a b c c d a c c b
(integer) 9
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange options 0 -1
1) "a"
2) "b"
3) "c"
4) "c"
5) "d"
6) "a"
7) "c"
8) "c"
9) "b"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrem options 3 c // 从头开始删除3个c
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange options 0 -1
1) "a"
2) "b"
3) "d"
4) "a"
5) "c"
6) "b"

---

ltrim key start end   剪切key对应的链接,切[start,stop]一段,并把该段重新赋给key

127.0.0.1:6379> flushdb
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush character a b c d e f
(integer) 6
127.0.0.1:6379> ltrim character 2 5
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange character 0 -1
1) "c"
2) "d"
3) "e"
4) "f"
127.0.0.1:6379> ltrim character 1 -2
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange character 0 -1
1) "d"
2) "e"

---

lindex key index   返回index索引上的值

127.0.0.1:6379> lrange character 0 -1
1) "d"
2) "e"
127.0.0.1:6379> lindex character 0
"d"
127.0.0.1:6379> lindex character 1
"e"
127.0.0.1:6379> lindex character 2
(nil)

---

llen key   计算链接表的元素个数

127.0.0.1:6379> llen character
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush character g u i
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> llen character
(integer) 5

---

linsert key after | before search value    在key链表中寻找’search’,并在search值之前|之后.插入value

• 注: 一旦找到一个search后,命令就结束了,因此不会插入多个value

127.0.0.1:6379> rpush num 1 3 9 8 7 2 7
(integer) 7
127.0.0.1:6379> linsert num before 2 0
(integer) 8
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange num 0 -1
1) "1"
2) "3"
3) "9"
4) "8"
5) "7"
6) "0"
7) "2"
8) "7"
127.0.0.1:6379> linsert num after 2 0
(integer) 9
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange num 0 -1
1) "1"
2) "3"
3) "9"
4) "8"
5) "7"
6) "0"
7) "2"
8) "0"
9) "7"
127.0.0.1:6379> linsert num after 200 0
(integer) -1
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange num 0 -1
1) "1"
2) "3"
3) "9"
4) "8"
5) "7"
6) "0"
7) "2"
8) "0"
9) "7"

---

rpoplpush source desk   把source的尾部拿出,放在dest的头部,并返回该单元值

• 场景: task + bak 双链表完成安全队列
• 业务逻辑:
• Rpoplpush task bak
• 接收返回值,并做业务处理
• 如果成功,rpop bak 清除任务. 如不成功,下次从bak表里取任务

127.0.0.1:6379> rpush task a b c d
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> rpoplpush task job
"d"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange task 0 -1
1) "a"
2) "b"
3) "c"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange job 0 -1
1) "d"

---

brpop ,blpop key timeout 等待弹出key的尾/头元素,

• Timeout为等待超时时间
• 如果timeout为0,则一直等待
• 场景: 长轮询Ajax,在线聊天时,能够用到

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3906795/blog/1926377