在一个bean的配置里面可以指定一个属性Scope,也就是bean的范围,bean的生命周期。
Scope可取的值5种:singleton(默认)、prototype、request、session、global session
其中最常用的就是:singleton和prototype,其他的三个是和web相关的,很少使用。
singleton:也就是单例模式。表示这个bean是单例模式,每次获取都是同一个bean
prototype:多例模式,也就是每次获取的都是一个新对象,使用场景:在action上需要设置为prototype
例如:user这个bean,默认的Scope属性我们没有配置,也就是singleton模式
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<
bean
name
=
"user"
class
=
"com.fz.entity.User"
>
<
property
name
=
"id"
value
=
"1"
></
property
>
<
property
name
=
"username"
value
=
"fangzheng"
></
property
>
<
property
name
=
"password"
value
=
"123456"
></
property
>
<
property
name
=
"role"
ref
=
"role"
></
property
>
</
bean
>
|
测试singleton,结果为true
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public
void
getProperties(){
ApplicationContext ctx =
new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml"
);
User user1 = (User) ctx.getBean(
"user"
);
User user2 = (User) ctx.getBean(
"user"
);
System.out.println(user1 == user2);
//结果为true
}
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添加scope=prototype
在<bean>上加入scope=prototype之后。
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<
bean
name
=
"user"
class
=
"com.fz.entity.User"
scope
=
"prototype"
>
<
property
name
=
"id"
value
=
"1"
></
property
>
<
property
name
=
"username"
value
=
"fangzheng"
></
property
>
<
property
name
=
"password"
value
=
"123456"
></
property
>
<
property
name
=
"role"
ref
=
"role"
></
property
>
</
bean
>
|
测试prototype,结果为false
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public
void
getProperties(){
ApplicationContext ctx =
new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml"
);
User user1 = (User) ctx.getBean(
"user"
);
User user2 = (User) ctx.getBean(
"user"
);
System.out.println(user1 == user2);
//结果为false
}
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