Spring Batch功能轮廓

spring batch 版本：3.0.7  环境：JDK1.6+

spring Batch 与 quartz 区别：

  spring Batch：任务配置调度平台，通过手动调度。基本所有功能是通过Spring xml配置实现，API待调研。配置比较复杂。但实现功能多。

  quartz：任务自动调度平台，通过cron表达式控制调度时间。

两种东西的面向对象不同，可结合使用，实现定时批量调度

 

 spring Batch现有支持：

    1、多数据库

       数据库语句存在spring-batch-core.jar内

    2、任务可按定义step顺序执行

<job  id = “footballJob” > 
    <step  id = “playerload”           parent = “s1”  next = “gameLoad” /> 
    <step  id = “gameLoad”             parent = “s2”  next = “playerSummarization” /> 
    <step  id = “playerSummarization”  parent = “s3” /> 
</ job>

    3、任务执行时，可根据当前任务执行状态判断继续执行哪个任务

<job id="job">
    <step id="stepA" parent="s1">
        <next on="*" to="stepB" />
        <next on="FAILED" to="stepC" />
    </step>
    <step id="stepB" parent="s2" next="stepC" />
    <step id="stepC" parent="s3" />
</job>

    4、自定义事物管理，与spring相同

<job id="sampleJob" job-repository="jobRepository">
    <step id="step1">
        <tasklet transaction-manager="transactionManager">
            <chunk reader="itemReader" writer="itemWriter" commit-interval="10"/>

        </tasklet>
    </step>
</job>

    事物传播机制定义 Spring： 5.1.8 Transaction Attributes

<step  id = “step1” > 
    <tasklet> 
        <chunk  reader = “itemReader”  writer = “itemWriter”  commit-interval = “2” /> 
        <transaction-attributes  isolation = “DEFAULT” 
                                propagation = “REQUIRED” 
                                timeout = “30 “ /> 
    </ tasklet> 
</ step>

5、当任务状态改变时（开始、完成等），可配置执行不同监听

<step id="step1">
    <tasklet>
        <chunk reader="reader" writer="writer" commit-interval="10"/>
        <listeners>
            <listener ref="chunkListener"/>
        </listeners>
    </tasklet>
</step>

    监听可配置与父任务合并种类   Spring：4.1.3 Inheriting from a Parent Job

<job  id = “baseJob”  abstract = “true” > 
    <listeners> 
        <listener  ref = “listenerOne” /> 
    <listeners> 
</ job>

<job  id = “  job1 ” parent = “baseJob” > 
    <step  id = “step1”  parent = “standaloneStep” />

    <listeners  merge = “true” > 
        <listener  ref = “listenerTwo” /> 
    <listeners> 
</ job>

6、任务重试次数和重试时每个step是否运行 Spring：5.1.4 Configuring a Step for Restart

<job id="footballJob" restartable="true">
    <step id="playerload" next="gameLoad">
        <tasklet>
            <chunk reader="playerFileItemReader" writer="playerWriter"
                   commit-interval="10" />
        </tasklet>
    </step>
    <step id="gameLoad" next="playerSummarization">
        <tasklet allow-start-if-complete="true">
            <chunk reader="gameFileItemReader" writer="gameWriter"
                   commit-interval="10"/>
        </tasklet>
    </step>
    <step id="playerSummarization">
        <tasklet start-limit="3">
            <chunk reader="playerSummarizationSource" writer="summaryWriter"
                   commit-interval="10"/>
        </tasklet>
    </step>
</job>

7、自定义异常过滤，可配置发生各种异常时是否回滚和忽视某些异常 Spring ：5.1.7 Controlling Rollback

    异常不回滚：

<step id="step1">
   <tasklet>
      <chunk reader="itemReader" writer="itemWriter" commit-interval="2"/>
      <no-rollback-exception-classes>
         <include class="org.springframework.batch.item.validator.ValidationException"/>
      </no-rollback-exception-classes>
   </tasklet>
</step>

    跳过异常：

<step  id = “step1” > 
    <tasklet> 
        <chunk  reader = “flatFileItemReader”  writer = “itemWriter” 
               commit-interval = “10”  skip-limit =“10” >
             <skippable-exception-classes> 
                <include class = java.lang.Exception“/> 
                <exclude class =”java.io.FileNotFoundException“/> 
            </ skippable-exception-classes>
         </ chunk> 
    </ tasklet> 
</ step>

    重试异常：

<step  id = “step1” > 
   <tasklet> 
      <chunk  reader = “itemReader”  writer = “itemWriter” 
             commit-interval = “2”  retry-limit =“3” >
          <retryable-exception-classes> 
            <include class = org.springframework.dao.DeadlockLoserDataAccessException“/> 
         </ retryable-exception-classes>
       </ chunk> 
   </ tasklet> 
</ step>

8、step并流执行 Spring ： 5.3.5 Split Flows

<split id="split1" next="step4">
    <flow>
        <step id="step1" parent="s1" next="step2"/>
        <step id="step2" parent="s2"/>
    </flow>
    <flow>
        <step id="step3" parent="s3"/>
    </flow>
</split>
<step id="step4" parent="s4"/>

    引用写法

<job id="job">
    <flow id="job1.flow1" parent="flow1" next="step3"/>
    <step id="step3" parent="s3"/>
</job>

<flow id="flow1">
    <step id="step1" parent="s1" next="step2"/>
    <step id="step2" parent="s2"/>
</flow>

9、内容值动态绑定，只限于bean的属性

<bean id="flatFileItemReader" scope="step"
      class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader">
    <property name="resource" value="#{jobParameters['input.file.name']}" />
</bean>

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/tiuwer/blog/912180