spring boot+mybatis的多数据源设置

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-11 10:56:40 发布

chuanlie4932

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-11 10:56:40 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/jinhong/blog/1799225

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1.配置application-dev.yml文件内容，我这是分了开发，测试，生产环境

#数据库连接
spring.profiles=dev
#主库
spring.datasource.url= jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds?&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8  
spring.datasource.username=xxxx
spring.datasource.password=xxx
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000

#更多数据库
custom.datasource.names=test1,test2
custom.datasource.test1.url:=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8      
custom.datasource.test1.username=xxx
custom.datasource.test1.password=xxxxx
custom.datasource.test1.driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

custom.datasource.test2.url:=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2?&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8      
custom.datasource.test2.username=xxx
custom.datasource.test2.password=xxxxx
custom.datasource.test2.driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

2.创建数据源方法类

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 数据源方法类
 * @author dengjinhong
 * @date 2018/4/20 13:48
 */
public class DataSourceContextHolder {

    public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataSourceContextHolder.class);


    private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();
    public static List<String> dataSourceIds = new ArrayList<>();


    /**
     *  设置数据源名
     * @author dengjinhong
     * @date 2018/4/20 13:51
     * @param  dbType
     */
    public static void setDB(String dbType) {
        log.debug("切换到{}数据源", dbType);
        contextHolder.set(dbType);
    }

    /**
     *  获取数据源名
     * @author dengjinhong
     * @date 2018/4/20 13:52
     */
    public static String getDB() {
        return (contextHolder.get());
    }


    /**
     *  清除数据源名
     * @author dengjinhong
     * @date 2018/4/20 13:52
     */
    public static void clearDB() {
        contextHolder.remove();
    }


    /**
     * 判断指定DataSrouce当前是否存在
     *
     * @param dataSourceId
     * @return
     * @author SHANHY
     * @create  2016年1月24日
     */
    public static boolean containsDataSource(String dataSourceId){
        return dataSourceIds.contains(dataSourceId);
    }

}

3.动态获取数据源

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;


/**
 * 动态获取数据源
 * @author dengjinhong
 * @date 2018/4/20 14:04
 */

public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSource.class);


    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        log.debug("数据源为{}", DataSourceContextHolder.getDB());

        return DataSourceContextHolder.getDB();
    }

}

4.切换数据源Advice

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 切换数据源Advice
 * @author dengjinhong
 * @date 2018/4/20 15:34
 */
@Aspect
@Component
public class DynamicDataSourceAspect {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceAspect.class);

    /**
     *  获取数据源
     * @author dengjinhong
     * @date 2018/4/20 15:43
     * @param  point
     */
    @Before("@annotation(ds)")
    public void changeDataSource(JoinPoint point, DS ds) throws Throwable {
        String dsId = ds.name();
        if (!DataSourceContextHolder.containsDataSource(dsId)) {
            logger.error("数据源[{}]不存在，使用默认数据源 > {}", ds.name(), point.getSignature());
        } else {
            logger.debug("Use DataSource : {} > {}", ds.name(), point.getSignature());
            DataSourceContextHolder.setDB(ds.name());
        }
    }

   /**
    *  清除数据源
    * @author dengjinhong
    * @date 2018/4/20 15:41
    */
    @After("@annotation(ds)")
    public void afterSwitchDS(JoinPoint point, DS ds){
        logger.debug("Revert DataSource : {} > {}",ds.name(), point.getSignature());
        DataSourceContextHolder.clearDB();

    }
}

5.动态数据源注册

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.GenericBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedDataBinder;
import org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedPropertyResolver;
import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 动态数据源注册
 * @author dengjinhong
 * @date 2018/4/20 18:05
 */
public class DynamicDataSourceRegister implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, EnvironmentAware {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceRegister.class);

    private ConversionService conversionService = new DefaultConversionService();
    private PropertyValues dataSourcePropertyValues;

    /**
     * 如配置文件中未指定数据源类型，使用该默认值
     */
    private static final Object DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT = "com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource";

    // 数据源
    private DataSource defaultDataSource;
    private Map<String, DataSource> customDataSources = new HashMap<>();


    /**
     * 加载多数据源配置
     */
    @Override
    public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
        initCustomDataSources(environment);
        initDefaultDataSource(environment);
    }

    /**
     *  添加多数据源
     * @author dengjinhong
     * @date 2018/4/21 9:04
     */
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry beanDefinitionRegistry) {

        Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
        // 将主数据源添加到更多数据源中
        targetDataSources.put("dataSource", defaultDataSource);
        DataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add("dataSource");
        // 添加更多数据源
        targetDataSources.putAll(customDataSources);
        for (String key : customDataSources.keySet()) {
            DataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add(key);
        }

        // 创建DynamicDataSource
        GenericBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
        beanDefinition.setBeanClass(DynamicDataSource.class);
        beanDefinition.setSynthetic(true);
        MutablePropertyValues mpv = beanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
        mpv.addPropertyValue("defaultTargetDataSource", defaultDataSource);
        mpv.addPropertyValue("targetDataSources", targetDataSources);
        beanDefinitionRegistry.registerBeanDefinition("dataSource", beanDefinition);


        logger.info("Dynamic DataSource Registry");
    }

    /**
     * 创建DataSource
     * @author dengjinhong
     * @date 2016年1月24日
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public DataSource buildDataSource(Map<String, Object> dsMap) {
        try {
            Object type = dsMap.get("type");
            if (type == null) {
                // 默认DataSource
                type = DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT;
            }
            Class<? extends DataSource> dataSourceType;
            dataSourceType = (Class<? extends DataSource>) Class.forName((String) type);

            String driverClassName = dsMap.get("driver-class-name").toString();
            String url = dsMap.get("url").toString();
            String username = dsMap.get("username").toString();
            String password = dsMap.get("password").toString();

            DataSourceBuilder factory = DataSourceBuilder.create().driverClassName(driverClassName).url(url)
                    .username(username).password(password).type(dataSourceType);
            return factory.build();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }



    /**
     * 初始化主数据源
     * @author dengjinhong
     * @date 2016年1月24日
     */
    private void initDefaultDataSource(Environment env) {
        // 读取主数据源
        RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "spring.datasource.");
        Map<String, Object> dsMap = new HashMap<>();
        dsMap.put("type", propertyResolver.getProperty("type"));
        dsMap.put("driver-class-name", propertyResolver.getProperty("driver-class-name"));
        dsMap.put("url", propertyResolver.getProperty("url"));
        dsMap.put("username", propertyResolver.getProperty("username"));
        dsMap.put("password", propertyResolver.getProperty("password"));

        defaultDataSource = buildDataSource(dsMap);

        dataBinder(defaultDataSource, env);
    }

    /**
     * 为DataSource绑定更多数据
     * @param dataSource
     * @param env
     * @author dengjinhong
     * @date  2016年1月25日
     */
    private void dataBinder(DataSource dataSource, Environment env){
        RelaxedDataBinder dataBinder = new RelaxedDataBinder(dataSource);
        //dataBinder.setValidator(new LocalValidatorFactory().run(this.applicationContext));
        dataBinder.setConversionService(conversionService);
        dataBinder.setIgnoreNestedProperties(false);
        dataBinder.setIgnoreInvalidFields(false);
        dataBinder.setIgnoreUnknownFields(true);
        if(dataSourcePropertyValues == null){
            Map<String, Object> rpr = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "spring.datasource").getSubProperties(".");
            Map<String, Object> values = new HashMap<>(rpr);
            // 排除已经设置的属性
            values.remove("type");
            values.remove("driver-class-name");
            values.remove("url");
            values.remove("username");
            values.remove("password");
            dataSourcePropertyValues = new MutablePropertyValues(values);
        }
        dataBinder.bind(dataSourcePropertyValues);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化更多数据源
     * @author dengjinhong
     * @date 2016年1月24日
     */
    private void initCustomDataSources(Environment env) {
        // 读取配置文件获取更多数据源，也可以通过defaultDataSource读取数据库获取更多数据源
        RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "custom.datasource.");
        String dsPrefixs = propertyResolver.getProperty("names");
        // 多个数据源
        for (String dsPrefix : dsPrefixs.split(",")) {
            Map<String, Object> dsMap = propertyResolver.getSubProperties(dsPrefix + ".");
            DataSource ds = buildDataSource(dsMap);
            customDataSources.put(dsPrefix, ds);
            dataBinder(ds, env);
        }
    }

}

6.在方法上使用，用于指定使用哪个数据源

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * 在方法上使用，用于指定使用哪个数据源
 * @author dengjinhong
 * @date 2018/4/20 15:31
 */



@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface DS {

    String  name();
}

7.启动类配置

@SpringBootApplication
@Import({DynamicDataSourceRegister.class})
public class PrintmgrApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(PrintmgrApplication.class, args);
	}
}

8.使用方法

@Service("integralPrizeService")
public class IntegralPrizeServiceImpl implements IntegralPrizeService {
    @Autowired
    private IntegralPrizeMapper integralPrizeMapper;

    @Override
    @DS(name = "test1")//不加此注解就是默认连接主库
    public IntegralPrize selectByPrimaryKey(String quantifyRecordId){

        return integralPrizeMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(quantifyRecordId);
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/jinhong/blog/1799225