C++随机数

C++随机数

 

#include<iostream>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	/*
		1. 在调用rand()之前未显式调用srand(seed)，则默认在rand()之前调用srand(1);一次

		==> 每次运行，下面两个随机数序列都一样
	*/

	//srand(1);
	cout<<rand()<<endl;
	cout<<rand()<<endl;
	cout<<rand()<<endl;
	cout<<endl<<"------------------------"<<endl;

	srand(1);
	cout<<rand()<<endl;
	cout<<rand()<<endl;
	cout<<rand()<<endl;
	cout<<endl<<"------------------------"<<endl;

	/*
		2. 如果希望rand（）在每次程序运行时产生的值都不一样，必须给srand(seed)中的seed一个变值，这个变值必须在每次程序运行时都不一样（比如到目前为止流逝的时间）。

		==> 每次运行，下面这个随机数序列随机
	*/
	srand(time(0));	//需要引入time.h，即<ctime>
	cout<<rand()<<endl;
	cout<<rand()<<endl;
	cout<<rand()<<endl;
	cout<<endl<<"------------------------"<<endl;

	/* 3. 产生[0,1]随机数*/
	cout<<rand()/(double)RAND_MAX;
	cout<<endl<<"------------------------"<<endl;

	/* 4. 产生[0,num)随机数*/
	int num=6;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<rand()%num<<endl;
	cout<<endl<<"------------------------"<<endl;

	return 0;
}